高三英语考前辅导.ppt

高三英语考前辅导 １听力 　一　根据问题预测答案 　　在听每一道小题前，要认真阅读试题中的问题，预测出答案的可能性．如： 　 How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A $18 B $19 C $20 　题目要求回答买两件裙子需要多少钱，根据所给的选项可预测出答案是B，因为１８和２０都是２的倍数，考虑到目前流行的打折现象，有可能是１９美圆． 二　捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实 　　　这类试题要求我们听清，听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等．同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选，同义转换，因果关系等．理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考察的重点内容．如： 　W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? M: I’d rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow. 1 What is the man going to do tonight? A Go to the cinema. B Attend a meeting. C Watch TV at home. 　　 三，推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系 　　这类试题要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方（说话人）的职业身份，彼此之间（或与他人）的关系，对话发生的时间，地点或场合等。如： 　M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did. But I worked late. M: It must be a long report, I guess. W: Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it. M: By the way, what time did you go home? W: I left the office at about 9 o’clock. I got home at ten. M: What did you have for dinner? W: I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk. Q: Where did the woman have her dinner? A In a restaurant. B In her office. C At home 四，领略主旨大意，概括话题内容 　　这类试题要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么．任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意明显，有时则需要归纳，概括．如： 1 What is the purpose of the man’s talk? A. To welcome the students to the center. B. To inform the students of the arrangements. C. To tell the students the rules they should follow 二　单项选择 　　　单项选择试题涉及知识面广，试题灵活多变，对每个试题要认真审题，仔细观察，掌握一定的技巧，才能得到较好的分数． 　１，结构分析法 　　有的单项填空的句子结构复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，便会受到干扰项的干扰，这时要仔细分析，弄清句子结构，然后再对照所给的选项，选出正确答案．如： 　　 1 What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that. A finished; are going B finished; go C finishes; are going D finishes; go As the light turned green, I stood for a moment,