毕业设计（论文）-电梯plc控制设计毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 关键词： Abstract As science and technology and the social and economic development, high-rise buildings has become a modern symbol of the city. Elevator as the vertical transport, bear a large number of people and logistics transportation, and its role in the building is essential. Currently, the main elevator control system relay control system, PLC control system, computer control system, due to the mechanical and electrical relay itself inertia, greatly reducing the elevator system reliability and security, computer control system, although in the intelligent control there is a strong feature, but there are also poor immunity, system design complexity, difficult maintenance defects, and PLC control system operation, high reliability, strong anti-jamming design and debug cycle is short, elevator control has become the most commonly used control methods.This paper introduces the basic structure of the elevator on the basis of the principle expounded drag lift and control theory, the focus of how the design of the elevator system with PLC control system and the preparation of control programs. After analyzing the elevator system software design method based on the design of a software flowchart proposed modular programming ideas, with a mean level ladder programming, hall call, choose Layer option to other functions. Finally Siemens S7-200 system control of the elevator. Keywords: Elevator control; PLC; S7-200 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目录 III 1概述 1 1.1 电梯控制概述 1 1.2 电梯控制技术的发展 2 1.3 电梯的构造 3 1.4 本文研究主要内容 4 2 LPC介绍 6 2.1 PLC的发展历程 6 2.2 PLC组成及特点 7 2.2.1 硬件的可靠性 7 2.2.2 编程简单，使用方便 8 2.2.3 接线简单，通用性好 8 2.2.4 可连接为控制网络系统 8 2.2.5 易于安装，便于维护 9 2.3 PLC的工作原理 9 2.4 PLC的编程语言 10 3 总体设计方案 12 3.1总体设计方案的确定 12 3.1.1 PLC与继电器控制系统比较 12 3.1.2 PLC与微型计算机的比较 13 3.1.3 PLC控制的电梯系统 14 3.2设计思想 14 4 电梯控制系统硬件设计 16 4.1 四层电梯控制主回路原理图 16 4.2 可编程控制器机型的选择 17 4.3 硬件设计方案的确定 19 4.3.1输入/输出点的分配 19 4.3.2 PLC外部接线图 20 5 软件设计 22 5.1 PLC的编程语言 22 5.2系统结构框图 22 5.3 电梯控制梯形图程序 27 6 电梯控制程序的仿真调试 38 6.1 STEP 7- Micro/WIN概述 38