生态系统健康评价的研究进展_李瑾.pdfVIP

　2001, 25( 6) 641～ 647 Acta P hy toecolog ica S inica　　　　　　　　 * 李　瑾　安树青 　程小莉　王云静　卓元午　覃风飞 (, 　210093) 　　 ,。 、, 。 、、 3。 ,、。 。 ,。, 、 3。 3 ,。 : 。 　　　　 ADVANCES IN ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM HEALTH * LI Jin　AN Shu-Qing 　 CHENG Xi o-Li　WANG Yun-Jing　ZHUO Yu n-Wu　 nd　 QIN Feng-Fei ( School of Lif e Science, N anj ing University ,N anj ing　210093) Abstract　 The ssessment of ecosystem he lth is the found tion of environment l m n g ement nd ecosystem monito ring nd it c n lso be promoted by ecosystem monito ring. The g ener tio n,development nd v rious ide s of ecosystem he lth re introduced in this p per with p rticul r focus on indic tors nd the problems of ssessment of ecosystem he lth. Indic tors of ssessment of ecosystem he lth c n be divided into three groups: , - - . ecologic l indic to rs physic l chemic l indic tors nd hum n he lth nd soci l economic indic tors Ecologic l indic tors re those reflecting the ch r cters nd st te of n ecosystem nd re cl ssified into indic to rs o r indic tor systems t different levels, viz . integr ted ecosystem level, community lev el nd individu l-popul tion . - . lev el The physic l chemic l indic tors rel te to the biotic environment of n ecosystem The hum n he lth nd - soci l economic indic tors re focused on the supporting role of ecosystems in hum n surviv l nd soci l dev elopment, with economic p r meters nd environment l pressure indic to rs of soci l development being dopted to me sure the qu lity nd sust in bility of ecologic l service. According to their sensitivity nd function, indic tors for ev lu tion of e