毕业设计（论文）-图像背景分割技术研究.docVIP

图像背景分割技术研究 摘 要 图像分割是指把图像分解成各具属性和特点的区域并提取出感兴趣目标的技术和过程，它是计算机视觉领域扩展的一个重要而且基本的问题，分割结果的好坏将直接影响到视觉系统的性能。因此在应用上图像分割是图像处理到图像分析的关键步骤。本论文主要从边缘检测的思想和概念引出了图像分割技术的相关方法和各方法的几种算子，如基于边缘检测的图像分割、阈值法图像分割、区域分割方法。虽然图像分割的分割算子繁多，但此处主要介绍了prewitt算子、sobel算子、canny算子等。在分割方法上主要介绍基于EDGE函数、检测微小结构、四叉树分解和阈值分割的方法实现对图像的边缘检测及提取。而基于区域的图像分割方法主要包括区域生长法和分裂-合并分割方法。通过多次的实验过后，总结出一般的图像分割处理可以用EDGE函数。而特定的图像应用阈值分割、检测微小结构和四叉树分解比较简单。尽管目前图像分割技术发展很成熟了，但鉴于其应用的广泛性和重要性，很多方面又不是很成熟，甚至刚起步，需要我们进一步研究。 关键字 图像处理，图像分割，阈值法，边缘检测，区域检测 ABSTRACT The image division is refers to image dissection Cheng Geju the attribute and the characteristic region and withdraws feels the interest goal the technology and the process, it is one which the computer vision domain expands important and basic question, division result quality immediate influence to vision systems performance. Therefore in the application figure above division is likely the imagery processing to the image analysis committed step.The present paper mainly has drawn out the image division technology related method and various methods several kind of operators from marginal checks thought and the concept, like based on marginal check image division, threshold value law image division, region splitting method. Although the image divisions division operator is many, but here mainly introduced the prewitt operator, the sobel operator, the canny operator and so on. In the division method the main introduction based on the EDGE function, the examination small structure, four fork tree decomposition and the threshold value divisions method realizes to the image marginal check and the extraction. But mainly includes the region growing law and the fission - merge division method based on the region image division method. But mainly includes the region growing law and the fission - merge division method based on the region image division method. Through the multiple experiment from now on, will summarize general image division processing to be possible to use the EDGE function