毕业设计（论文）-编码信息红外发射与接收器.doc

摘 要 红外线是事实存在的非可见光。红外通讯技术已被全球范围内的众多软硬件厂商所支持和采用，目前主流的软件和硬件平台均提供对它的支持。红外技术已被广泛应用在移动计算和移动通讯的设备中，使红外无线通讯技术有了庞大的用户群体。 Abstract Infrared is invisible light around us. Infrared communication technology has been supported and adopted by many software and hardware corporation in the world, which is supported by the main current software and hardware platform. Infrared technology has been widely used in the device of mobile calculation and mobile communication. A great many users have shared infrared wireless communication because of the development of sense technology. The hardware of this system is made up of the circuits of infrared emission and receiving, which is based on the MCS-51(single-chip microcomputer 51). The software of the system is mainly about the encoding and decoding of the signal that is on the base of the single-chip microcomputer, including the encoding of emission signal and the decoding in the receiving ends. Under the support of compiling programmer, the emission and receiving of infrared signal are completed by the system on the base of the single-chip microcomputer in the form of code information. It is introduced that the structure and principle of MCS-51, the theory of photo-electricity sensor, the theory of encoding and the design of compiling programmer. There are eight keys in the emission circuit. Because the IC uPD6121 could be connected 32 or more keys, the keys of the emission circuit can be extended as many as 32 keys. The hardware of the system can be demonstrated steadily. Infrared signals could be received from all directions，and the whole systems can satisfy the requirement of length and power completely. Keywords: MCS-51(single-chip microcomputer); Code information; Emission and receiving of infrared 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题的意义 1 1.2 无线红外通信的概念 1 2 MCS-51单片机及光电传感器原理简介 2 2.1 AT89S51单片机原理简介 2 2.2 光电传感器原理简介 11 3 系统硬件原理 15 3.1 红外遥控系统 15 3.2 红外发射硬件电路 15 3.3 红外接收硬件电路 18 4 编码原理 20 4.1 遥控码的编码格式 20 4.2 数据帧的译码处理 21 5 汇编程序设计 22 5.1 程序框图 22 5.2 汇编