毕业设计（论文）-顶架油缸性能测试试验台液压回路设计.doc

PAGE 西南科技大学本科生毕业论文 Southwest university of science and technology 本科毕业设计（论文） 顶架油缸性能测试试验台液压回路设计 学院名称 制造科学与工程学院 专业名称 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 二〇一〇年六月 PAGE I 西南科技大学毕业生论文 顶架油缸性能测试试验台液压回路设计 摘要：目前工程上在用的各种井架均采用扒杆支撑、绞车滚筒拉绳起放和液压缸缓冲系统，劳动强度大，工序繁琐，且缓冲装置效果不好，起放时存在严重的人机安全隐患。用液压系统取代上述机构，可使井架起放工作安全可靠、操作方便和平稳，具有推广价值。 在工程上，各种井架的起升用大型伸缩液压缸支撑。液压缸的强度、刚度以及稳定性对液压缸井架系统的安全起着决定性作用。大型伸缩液压缸具有结构复杂，造价昂贵的特点，由于目前此类液压缸的设计并没有固定的标准，在工程上很容易发生爆裂、扭曲、折断以及其他失效方式，造成严重的损失。目前采用单一、常规的强度校核方法无法满足工程实际需要，必需结合液压缸实际工作情况采用不同方法对其强度、刚度以及稳定性进行校核。所以对液压缸进行测试具有重大意义。 关键字：井架； 液压缸； 液压系统； 试验台； 强度校核 PAGE IV 西南科技大学毕业生论文 Top shelf performance testplatformfor design of fuel tank Abstract: The present work on the derrick with a variety of support are used derrick, winch drum rope and hydraulic cylinder from the release buffer system, labor-intensive, tedious process, and the buffer effect is not good, since people who put serious time machine safety hazards. Replace the body with a hydraulic system, could well put the work of erecting a secure, easy and smooth, is worth promoting. In engineering, various derrick lifting support with a large telescopic hydraulic cylinder. Cylinder strength, stiffness and stability of the hydraulic cylinder derrick safety of the system plays a decisive role. Telescopic hydraulic cylinder with a large complex, expensive features, such as the current design of hydraulic cylinder and no fixed standard in engineering is very prone to burst, twisted, broken Yiji other failure modes, resulting in serious losses. Currently single, conventional methods can not meet the engineering strength check the actual needs of hydraulic cylinders combined with the practical need to work with different methods on strength, stiffness and stability are checked. Therefore, to test the hydraulic cylinder is of great significance. Keywords: derrick, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic system, Test; strength check 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc231545846 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc231545846 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2