毕业设计（论文）-市内公交车车身总布置设计.doc

摘 要 伴随着社会科技的不断前进，现代汽车车身总布置也在迅速变革与发展。人机工程学、空气动力学和现代化制造方法的发展促使汽车车身总布置的不断更新和完善，传统与创新艺术风格的有机结合也影响着车身总布置的美学实践。然而，每一款新车型的问世都离不开车身总布置和它的设计工具，汽车车身总布置是汽车概念设计阶段的一项相当重要的方案设计工作。 本文介绍了某大型低地板城市客车总布置设计，详细叙述了总布置方案设计的全过程，特别是利用人体工程学进行了驾驶员和乘客的位置确定，使驾驶员及乘客座椅等车内设施符合人机工程学，保证驾驶员和乘客有安全、舒适的乘坐环境。 设计此款公交车的目的是初步定位市区主干道的客运市场上。以其优势竞争市区主干道客运市场，并占领一定的市场份额。 关键词：车身总布置设计；人机工程学;城市公交车 Abstract Follows the social science and technology unceasing advance, the modern automobile body is always arranging also in the rapid transformation and the development.The man-machine engineering, the aerodynamics and the modernized manufacture method development urges the unceasing renewal and the consummation which the automobile body always arranges, traditional and the innovation artistic style organic synthesis is also affecting esthetics practice which the automobile body always arranges.However, each section new vehicle being published cannot leave the automobile body always to arrange and its design tool, the automobile body total arrangement is an automobile conceptual design stage quite important project design work. This paper has referred the packaging design of the large-scale, low floor city bus, and introduced the whole process of packaging scheme design in detail, especially utilizing the Ergonomics to design the position of the drivers and passengers, Facilities accords with man-machine engineering , ensures that the pilot and the passenger have safe , comfortable riding in within making the pilot and the passenger seat wait for a bus environment. The downtown area turnpike road passenger transport marketplace designing that this money public transit vehicle purpose is that the first step fixes position is upper. And the marketplace competing for downtown area turnpike road passenger transport with whose advantage, captures certain market share. Key words：Auto-body general arrangement；Ergonomics City bus 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 车身总布置设计概述 1 1.2 本次设计的简介 2 1.3 本设计采用的绘图软件介绍 2 1.3.1 CAXA电子图板简介 2 1.3.2 CAXA的特点