毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的温度监控系统.doc

基于单片机的温度监控系统 摘要：温度控制在各个行业运用广泛，在化工、冶金、医药、食品和实验室等多领域里温度的高低直接影响到产品的质量及使用寿命，因此在实际应用中对温度都要求严格控制，对于温度的精确度和稳定性均有较高的要求。本系统是以AT89S52单片机为控制单元并采用数字温度传感器DS18B20采集现场温度数据而设计的远程温度控制系统上、下限温度自动报警功能该系统结构新颖电路简单控制方便。DS18B20； 温度检测Temperature Monitoring System Based on Single-chip Microcomputer Abstract：Temperature control is used widely in industry and chemical, metallurgy, medicine, food and laboratory, many areas are involved. the temperature of a direct impact on the quality of the product and service life, so in actual usage is strictly control the temperature required for the accuracy and stability are higher. the theory and electronic control of technology and industrial control of the ability to enhance and highly intelligent is gradually becoming a reality. one of a monolithic integrated circuits to control the temperature a straightforward, high precision, flexibility and control the costs were low. This system is mainly controlled by at89s52 monolithic integrated circuits, and the temperature sensors ds18b20 the digital data collected from the design of a remote control system. the temperature of the system for monitoring the object of the collection and display the temperature of the real-time ； button sets the minimum temperature and is beyond the scope and ； set the alarm and to the peripheral devices under control the temperature and other features. The system structure and simple, and the control circuit for Key words：Microcontroller;TDS18B20;Tmeasure; Temperature control 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 温度测控技术的发展与现状 1 1.2.1 定值开关控温法 2 1.2.2 PID线性控温法 3 1.2.3 智能温度控制法 3 1.3 系统总体设计方案 4 1.3.1 系统性能要求及特点 4 1.3.2 系统硬件方案分析 5 1.3.3 系统软件方案分析 6 第2章 系统元件简介 7 2.1 单片机简介 7 2.1.1 单片机 7 2.1.2 单片机的应用领域 8 2.1.3 AT89S52简介 9 2.2 DS18B20简介 11 2.2.1 DS18B20的性能特点 11 2.2.2 DS18B20产品的特点 11 2.2.3 DS18B20引脚功能介绍及内部结构 11 2.2.4 DS18B20测温原理 14 2.3 中间继电器简介 15 2.3.1 继电器定义 15 2.3.2 结构及原理 16 2.3.3 中间继电器的选型 16 2.4 其它器件简介 17 2.4.1 四位一体共阴数码管 17 2.4.2 74HC573简介 18 2.4.3 2N3904 20 第3章 硬件设计 23 3.1 系统总体结构 23 3.2 主控模块器件选