毕业设计（论文）-聚合物驱影响驱油效果研究.docVIP

摘 要 近几年来，聚合物驱油技术在油田得到广泛应用。为适应油田聚合物驱的需求，本文在聚驱提高原油采收率原理的基础上，通过物理模拟实验和数值模拟技术，研究了聚合物的弹性效应、聚合物分子构型、聚合物段塞组合、油层厚度和油层垂向渗透率对聚驱开发效果的影响。结果表明：聚合物的弹性效应可提高原油采收率，其弹性作用最佳质量浓度为1.0～Abstract In recent years, polymer flooding technology was widely applied in oilfield. In order to adapt the demands of oilfield polymer flooding, in this paper, on the basis of polymer flooding EOR mechanism, by physical simulation experiments and numerical simulation techniques, we mainly studied the influential factors of polymer flooding effect, including polymer solution elastic effect, polymer molecular structure, polymer slug combination, reservoir thickness and reservoir vertical permeability. The result showed that the polymer solution elastic effect can enhance oil recovery, and its optimum quality concentration was 1.0～2.0g/L. Polymer molecular had the network structure in fresh water, and its solution had higher viscosity, on the other hand, polymer molecular had dendritically structure in sewage water, and its solution had lower viscosity. Polymer slug size and viscosity were the decisive factors which influenced polymer flooding effect. In the case of unchanged polymer slug size, the higher the solution viscosity was, the greater the polymer flooding increased recovery. When polymer solution viscosity was not changed, the larger the slug size was, the higher the oil increased. For water-wet oil reservoir, the thicker the oil reservoir was, the better the polymer flooding increased oil recovery, but for oil-wet reservoir, reservoir thickness had little influence on polymer flooding recovery. For positive rhythm reservoir, the better the vertical permeability was, the higher the polymer flooding increased oil recovery, on the contrary, the lower. For anti-rhythm reservoir, the worse the vertical permeability was, the higher the polymer flooding increased oil recovery, on the contrary, the lower. In this paper, we also raised some measures to improve the development of polymer flooding effect,