黄土湿陷过程中的压力与湿陷速率关系的数学模型及分析.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第7 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.7 2005 年4 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering April ，2005 综放巷内充填原位沿空留巷技术 张东升，马立强，冯光明，缪协兴 ( 中国矿业大学 能源与安全工程学院，江苏 徐州 221008) 摘要：针对综放沿空留巷的技术难点，在分析综放沿空留巷围岩结构力学模型的基础上，提出了巷内充填原位沿 空留巷的新技术。此项技术有两个关键方面：一是大断面全煤巷道顶煤完整性的维护；二是大体积长距离充填体 的整体稳定性控制。对巷内基本支护为梯形金属支架的原有巷道，提出了实施此项新技术的具体方案。现场工业 性试验表明，该项技术的应用是成功而有效的，可在类似条件的综放工作面推广应用。 关键词：采矿工程；巷内充填；原位沿空留巷；力学模型；锚梁网索联合支护；空间锚栓加固网 中图分类号：TD 263 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)07 –1164 –05 THE TECHNIQUE OF GOB-SIDE ENTRY RETAINING WITH ENTRY-IN PACKING ON ITS ORIGINAL POSITION IN FULLY-MECHANIZED COALFACE WITH TOP-COAL CAVING ZHANG Dong-sheng ，MA Li-qiang ，FENG guang-ming ，MIAO Xie-xing (School of Energy and Safety Engineering ，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou 221008 ，China) Abstract ：Aimed at the technical difficulties of gob-side entry retaining in fully-mechanized coalface with top-coal caving (GERFCTC) and based on the analysis of reasonable model of surrounding-rock structure ，a new technique of entry-in packing on its original position is put forward. There are two key aspects：(1) to maintain the integrity of the top coal for the entry with large-cross section in the coal seam；(2) to control the stability of the packing body with large volume and long distance. The new technique was applied for a entry which was excavated with normal cross sections for several years ，supported by ladder-shaped steel rigid support. The actual steps are put forward. First，the original entry should be reinforced with bolts with bars ，wire mesh and cable (BBWC) ，and the primary ladder-shaped steel support should be removed ；Secondly，in the reinforced entry ，the coal wall of the next co