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杂种优势的遗传力理论及其对全球农业的意义.pdf
3 期 吴仲贤 :杂种优势的遗传力理论及其对全球农业的意义 197
Now we come to the main question : what ’s the Compared with blind crossing without an adequate theory ,
meaning of the discovery for global agriculture ? Since hy the possession of one like HTH would at least reduce the
bridization always brings in some heterosis ,crossbreeding rest of the expenditure by more than one half. This gives a
has been practised since prehistoric times ,and it matters saving of 80 % expenditure as a conservative estimate. The
not how much is realized ,and the practice has persisted to success with hybrid rice in China lagged behind that of
this day even when genetics has appeared as a science. hybrid corn in USA by 50 years : Had we had the tool of
Neither the arrival of quantitative nor that of molecular ge HTH ,we could have obtained the benefit of hybrid rice by
netics has changed the situation until at the end of 2000 a lag of only ten years. By employing the same method ,a
(Dec. 29 literally) the Ministry of Agriculture ,P. R. Chi further huge increase may be expected in the immediate
na ,convened a meeting of specialists which endorsed and future with the same decrease of expenditure. And since
passed a resolution concerning the author ’s work on HTH 90 % of the programs on breeding consists of crossbreed
preceding its acceptance by Genetica one year later ( see inng , how much benefit would accrue for mankind as a
the penultimate reference below) . Its practical meaning is whole ? I leave it to FAO and government planners for an
clear :1) Only a single generation is required to find the swers to the question.
heritability of a cross ,which alone reduces the time ,lab
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