毕业设计（论文）-自动切换双路电源设计.docVIP

毕业设计说明书(论文) 作 者： 学 号： 系 部： 专 业： 题 目： 自动切换双路电源设计 指导者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 评阅者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 2012 年 6 月 南 京 A Dissertation Submitted to Automatic Switch Device for Double Power Supply June 2012 摘要 本设计了一个自动切换双路电源装置，主要由AC/DC、切换电路、充电电路、电池电压监测电路、升压电路、降压电路以及短路保护电路这几个部分组成。设计目标是使该装置能在任何场地都可正常为外接负载提供5V或者12V电压。当有交流电供电时，可输出所需的电压并为自带的锂电池充电。在无电源供电时，它可切换成锂电池供电，该双路电源具有很强的实用性。Abstract This?project?designed?an?Automatic?Switch?Device?for?Double?Power?Supply?which?is?composed?of?several?parts?of?the?switching?and?charging?circuit,?battery?voltage?monitoring?circuit,?boost?circuit?,buck circuit and?short-circuit?protection? circuit.?The?target?of?the?designment?is?that?the?device?can?povide?voltage?of?5V? or?12V?for?external?loads?under?any?circumstances.When?AC?power,?it?can?output?the?necessary?voltage?and?charge?the?built-in?lithium-ion?battery.If?there?is?no?po-wer?supply,?it?can?switch?into?a?lithium-ion?battery?to?supply?power.?The?dual?po-wer?supply?has??strong?practicability. This?paper?mainly?describes?the?procedures?to?make?circuit?schematic?diagra-ms?and?printed?circuit?boards?based?on?the?software?of?Protel?99?SE.?The?main?ac-hievements?of?this?project?are?as?follows.The?device?has?two?power?supply???circu-its,?one?of?which?convertes?the?AC?power?into?DC?power?directly?,and?the?other? supply?power?with?two?series?and??two?parallel?circuits.?Apart?from?this?,the?two?way?circuits?both?use?the?relay?to?switch.?The?device?uses?the?chip?of?MAX1873R?to?supply?power?for?lithium?battery,?and?monitors?the?status?of?the?lithium?battery?with?the?chip?of?TL431.?LM2587?rises?the?output?voltage?of?lithium?battery?from?7~8.4V?to?12V,?and?LM