基于加权Voronoi图的城市地震应急避难场所责任区的划分.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 3 期 建 　筑 　科 　学 Vol22 ,No3 2006 年 6 月 BUILDIN G SCIENCE Jun . 2006 ( ) [文章编号] 2006 035505 基于加权 Voronoi 图的 城市地震应急避难场所责任区的划分 李 　刚 ,马东辉 ,苏经宇(北京工业大学 抗震减灾研究所 ,北京 100022) [摘 　要] 根据地震应急避难场所和责任区域的特点 ,提出以各场所的覆盖半径为权重 ,使用加权 Voronoi 图方法在 GIS 技术上对场所责任区域进行空间剖分 。提出影响覆盖半径的七个因子 ,给出各因子权重计算方法并编制专用程序进行各因 子的权重计算 ,得出加权覆盖半径后 ,可确定各场所较合理的空间影响范围 ,并与普通 Voronoi 图方法进行对比。该方法可作 为避难场所规划的依据 ,达到科学决策的目的。 [ 关键词] 地震应急避灾场所 ;责任区;加权 Voronoi 图; GIS [ 中图分类号] P3159 　　　[文献标识码] A Weighted Voronoi Diagrams for Responsibility Space Regionalization of Urban Earthquake Emergency Shelters L I Gang ,MA Donghui , S U J ingy u ( Institute of Earthquake Resistance and Disaster Reduction ,B eij ing University of Technology ,B eij ing 100022 , China) [Abstract ] Base on the characteristics of urban earthquake emergency shelters and responsibility space ,a method for regionalizing the shelters responsibility space is presented based on weighted voronoi diagram through the GIS technology. Using the radius of shelters responsibility space as the weight of WVD ,7 influence factors on the radius are offered , and the method and the program of factors calculation are given . The method was applied to a optimal responsibility space regionalization of shelters in comparison ,with the results of the method of orderly voronoi diagram. Adoption of the method in the shelter plan would make a preferable decision . [ Keywords ] earthquake emergency shelter ; responsibility space ; weighted voronoi diagram ; GIS 1 　前 　言 矩阵 ,构造避难场所评价复合指标 ,计算避难场所覆 盖半径 ,确定其最大影响范围。国内姚清林[2 ] 、杨文