托福【阅读机经】：日本福岛震后重建.doc

托福【阅读机经】：日本福岛震后重建 小马过河为大家准备了“托福【阅读机经】：日本福岛震后重建”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 　　Japan is planning to build six energy efficient so-called “future cities” in the region devastated by the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and tsunami one year ago. But there are concerns about the scope and sustainability of the projects and whether international entities will be shut out. 　　日本计划在一年以前遭受九级地震和海啸肆虐的地区，建造六座高能源效率的城镇。但是有人担心这项计划的规模和持续性，以及国际企业是否会被排除在外。 　　After the March 11, 2011 tsunami washed away some coastal communities and many of their inhabitants, many feared that some towns would disappear forever. But Japan is now planning to revive some of them as energy-efficient communities. Some of the ideas are quite ambitious. 　　去年三月11日发生的海啸，卷走了海岸边的几个社区和那里的居民之后，很多人恐怕福岛的这些受灾小镇，将永远消失。但是，日本如今计划让其中的部分社区，以能源效率的姿态重生。 　　A trio of devastated towns - Ofunato, Rikuzentakata and Sumida Kesen - would jointly become home to the worlds first mega solar power project with locally distributed batteries. 　　有三个被摧毁的市镇，大船渡，陆前高田和隅田气仙，将一并成为世界上最早使用大型太阳能发电计划的社区。设备中使用的电池，将由本地厂商供应。 　　Kamaishi plans to make its own electricity for local consumption and to create new industries. Higashi Matsushima is to use cutting edge building technology to create a disaster resistant community. Iwanuma could use debris from the natural disaster to redevelop a natural environment. It will also have a solar-powered smart electrical grid. 　　另外，釜石市计划自行为当地居民供电，借以创立新的企业。至于东松岛市，将采用尖端的建筑科技，建立起一座防灾社区。还有岩沼市，将利用灾害造成的瓦砾，重建起一座自然环境社区。他们还可能有自己的先进的太阳能电力网。 　　And the town of Shinichi plans to become an “information infrastructure hub” while Minamisoma is trying to be an “energy circulation” themed city, perhaps utilizing wind power. 　　一个名叫新市的社区，计划要变为一座资讯基础建设的基地。而南相马市想要成为以“能源循环”为主题的城市。 　　Imported fossil fuels still power much of Japan’s economy, especially since nearly all of the country’s nuclear reactors are now offline for a variety of reasons. Authorities are seeking bold ideas for alternative energy. 　　日本经济，仍然依赖进口石化燃料为主要能源，特别