汽车驾驶人机系统目标评价树的建立及应用.pdfVIP

汽 　车 　工 　程 ( ) ( ) 2006年 第 28卷 第 9期 A utomotive Engineering 2006 Vo l. 28 No. 9 2006 192 汽车驾驶人机系统 目标评价树的建立及应用 张显奎 ,张祖怀 ,潘 　扬 ,张 　伟 (哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院 ,哈尔滨 　15000 1) [摘要 ] 　以汽车安全行驶概率为评价 目标 ,列举与之相关的驾驶员、汽车 、环境 3方面因素 ,分析因素间关系 , 确定重要因素并赋予权重 ,建立汽车驾驶人机系统 目标评价树 。介绍了该 目标评价树的使用方法与适用范围。对 哈尔滨市两个事故多发地段的驾驶环境进行评价和改进 ,取得预期效果 。 关键词 :人机系统 ,汽车驾驶 ,驾驶环境 , 目标评价树 The App lication of Objective Tree for M anM ach ine System in V eh icle D riving Zhang X ianku i, Zhang Zuhua i, Pan Y ang Zhang W e i S chool of M echan ica l and E lectrica l E ng ineering, H aerbin Institu te of Technology, H aerbin　15000 1 [ A b stract] 　Tak ing safe driving p robab ility of veh icle a s evaluation objective, the relation s between in terre lated 3 factors i. e. driver, veh icle and environm en t are analyzed, and weigh ts are given to the se factors accord ing to their exten t of importance. B a sed on the se, an objective tree for m anm ach ine system in veh icle driving is e stab lished and the m ethod and scop e of its app lication is p re sen ted. The objective tree is app lied to two acciden tp rone road section s in H arb in city for evaluation and imp rovem en t of driving environm en t w ith de sirab le re su lts ach ieved. Keywords: M an m ach ine sy stem , Veh icle dr iv ing, D r iv ing env ironm en t, O bjective tree 统 目标进行分解并图示而成 。建立过程包括 5 部 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1　前言 分 :