矿井岩溶突水灾变机理研究.pdfVIP

矿井岩溶突水灾变机理研究 王卫军 赵延林 (湖南科技大学 煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室、能源与安全工程学院，湖南 湘潭 411201) 摘 要 ：矿井岩溶突水是南方煤矿主要水害事故之一,通常具有突发性、流速高、破坏性强等特点。本文结合湖 南娄底市七一煤矿石坝井岩溶突水、突泥实例，运用岩体结构力学、几何损伤力学及岩石流体力学理论，研究 矿井岩溶突水的渗流—损伤—断裂耦合成灾机理，在FLAC3D现有计算模块的基础上，通过FISH研制矿井岩溶 突水的渗流—损伤—断裂耦合分析程序（扩展FLAC3D模型），对七一煤矿岩溶突水成灾过程进行渗流—损伤 —断裂耦合分析，探讨巷道掘进过程中围岩渗流场的演化规律和掘进与渗流共同作用下岩柱的劈裂损伤演化规 律及岩柱在渗透压和高渗透压梯度作用下的损伤断裂力学响应；并对岩溶突水的各种突变现象进行了分析研究。 耦合研究认为：七一煤矿石坝井岩溶突水事故是裂隙渗透压与卸荷围岩二次应力重分布共同作用下岩柱开挖变 薄及劈裂损伤扩展演化导致茅口灰岩岩柱渗透系数急剧增大；在高渗透体积力与围岩次生应力的耦合作用下， 处于全损伤状态的岩柱水力劈裂导致矿井岩溶突水成灾；耦合分析发现矿井岩溶突水具有流量突变、渗透系数 突变、渗透体积力突变及位移突变等特性。 关键词：岩溶突水；耦合分析；水力劈裂；突变现象；FLAC3D 中图分类号： TU452 O357.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号： DISASTER MECHANISM OF KARST WATER BURSTING IN MINE (School of Mining and Safty Enginerring, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201,Hunan ) Abstract: Karst water bursting in mine is one of main water disasters in China southern mine,has the Characteristics of Outburst ,high flow speed and strongly destructiveness . Based on water disasters in Qiyi mine in Loudi City Hunan Province,by comprehensive use of the theories of rock mass structural mechanics ，geometric damage mechanics and rock fluid mechanics,the seedamage-fracture coupling disaster mechanism of karst water bursting in mine is studied and the model of seedamage-fracture coupling (extended FLAC3D model) is established.Baesd on FLAC3D existing computation modules,the programs of seedamage-fracture coupling in karst water bursting in mine is developed with the FISH language. The seedamage-fracture coupling analysis on the disaster formation process of karst water bursting in Qiyi mine is shown. Study on evolution law of surrounding rock seepage field and fracturing damage in rock pillar under combined action of mining influence and seepage is studied. Response of damage-fracture mechanics in rock pilla