SLB_地质导向.pptVIP

地质导向 GeoSteering优化井眼轨迹 - 提高产量 优秀的水平井应该有以下特点 高油藏钻遇率 ( 90%) 增加有效泻油面积，提高水平井产量 井眼轨迹位于油藏最佳位置 井身定位于物性较好的油藏部分 井眼轨迹保持在油水界面安全距离之上 进一步提高水平井产量 井眼轨迹平滑 过大的起伏会影响生产和可能带来完井和 水锥等问题 常规水平井钻井 不能有效达到以下特点 高油藏钻遇率 ( 90%) 井眼轨迹位于油藏最佳位置 井眼轨迹平滑 原因 不能有效及时根据地层变化修正井眼轨迹 测量点离钻头太远 ( 10 m) 不能清楚的确定井眼轨迹和地层的关系 没有方位性测量 (只靠平均值)  常规测量的局限性 随钻方位性测量 近钻头实时井斜测量 GeoSteering 应用成果 Mobil Australia 1997 April GeoSteering 应用成果 – JHN China 1998 June GeoSteering 应用成果 Philips China 2002 Jan GeoSteering 应用成果 －水平井多底井Shell 南美洲 1998 整体对比 地质导向 – VISION475 近钻头井斜方位测量 (PowerDrive or AIM) 方位密度 随钻井斜方位测量井 (连续性测量 – 无需静止钻具) INFORM 地质导向模型 (地面综合系统) 实时地层倾角 感应电阻和伽玛 中子孔隙度 适用于水油性泥浆和 6“ 井眼 地质导向 – VISION475 地质导向 – VISION475 0.8 – 1.2m 厚目的层 水平井段 – 545m 没用近钻头井斜方位测量 油层钻遇率 – 87.5% 纯钻时间 – 75.5 小时 平均机械钻速 – 7.22 米/小时 最高油层钻速 – 40 米/小时 24 小时最大进尺 – 148 米 地质导向 – VISION475 地质导向 – VISION475 地质导向 – VISION475 总结 谢谢! For directional control, the top picture shows that the inclination measurements taken right next to the bit gives far better directional control. Leading to the ability to precisely land the well on a specific TVD +/- 1ft while still running a complete RTTC string. The bottom picture shows that with the measure points so far back from the bit the disadvantages of leaving the reservoir are increased. At the very least it will take as long to get back into the reservoir as the length it took to notice, from sensor measurements, leaving the reservoir. I.e. the bit to sensor distance, and if there is any dip the situation will be worse. However, the GST can be configured to give continuous inclination like the PowerPulse tool. With continuous surveys from an inclinometer package close to the bit it is possible to drill extended horizontal sections entirely in rotary mode. Simply by altering RPM, flow rate and WOB to give build or drop - leading to faster ROP and a less tortuous well path (where it is possible to vary the drilling parameters). We are looking at the section view of the planned multil