基于标识的无线传感器网络密钥预分配方案.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第13 期 计算机工程与设计 2008 年7 月 Vol . 2 9 N o . 13 Computer Engineering and Design July 2008 基于标识的无线传感器网络密钥预分配方案 付争方 (安康学院物理与计算机科学系，陕西安康725000) 摘 要：密钥分配是无线传感器网络中极具挑战性的安全问题之一。为了实现无线传感器网络中的安全通讯，需要对传感 器结点间传递的信息进行加密。由于受每个传感器结点自身资源的限制，传统网络中使用的密钥分配策略，并不适用于无 线传感器网络。提出了基于结点ID 的密钥预分配方案，实现了非对称和对称密钥体制、分布式和集中式密钥管理的结合，有 效地提高了传感器网络其安全性和连通性。 关键词：无线传感器网络; 传感器结点; 密钥预分配方案; 通讯; 密钥管理; 安全性; 连通性 中图法分类号：TP309 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-7024 (2008) 13-33 13-03 ID-based key pre-distribution scheme for wireless sensor networks FU Zheng-fang (Department of Physics and Computer Science, Ankang College, Ankang 725000, China) Abstract ：Key distribution is one of the most challenging security problems in wireless sensor networks. It is necessary to encrypt mes- sages sent among sensor to achieve communication security. Due to resource constraints on sensors, many key management techniques used in traditional networks are not suitable for wireless sensor networks. ID-based key pre-distribution scheme is proposed to achieve asymmetric and symmetric encryption system, distributed and integrated key management. The scheme can substantially improve a net- works security and connectivity. Key words ：wireless sensor network; sensor nodes; key pre-distribution scheme; communication; key management; security; connectivity 非对称密钥体制，簇内采用对称密码体制，更适合无线传感器 0 引 言 网络的密钥管理。 ( ) 安全是无线传感器网络 wireless sensor networks，WSN