刚性承台下柔性群桩和桩周土荷载传递规律研究.pdfVIP

　第 37 卷第 7 期 土 　木 　工 　程 　学 　报 Vol37 　No7 　2 0 0 4 年 7 月 CHINA CIVIL EN GINEERIN GJOURNAL July . 2 0 0 4 刚性承台下柔性群桩和桩周土荷载传递规律研究 刘 　杰 张可能 (株洲工学院) ( 中南大学) 摘要 : 对桩侧土及桩端土均采用线性荷载传递函数 , 同时考虑桩周土所分担的荷载对基桩荷载传递规律的影响 , 利用力学理论及微分方程的近似解法 —子域法 , 研究了刚性承台下柔性群桩及桩周土的荷载传递规律 。得到了 在刚性承台下 , 中桩最大侧摩阻力出现在桩端 , 边中桩 、角桩最大侧摩阻力出现在桩顶附近 , 角桩桩顶反力最 大 , 边中桩次之 , 中桩最小等有意义的结论 。为了验证本文方法的可行性 , 作者将模型试验结果与本文计算结 果进行了比较 , 对比表明: 本文方法有较好的精度 。 关键词 : 刚性承台; 柔性群桩 ; 荷载传递 中图分类号 : TU471+ 2 　　　　文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 1000131X (2004) STUDY ON TRANSFERRING FOUNDATION OF LOAD OF GROUPED FL EXIBL E PIL ES AND SOIL SURROUND ING PIL E BENEATH THE RIGID CAP OF PIL E L iu J ie Zhang Keneng (Zhuzhou Institute of Technology) (Central South University) Abstract : Adopting Linear load transferring function for pile side and pile end soil and considering influence of shared load of soil surrounding pile on transferring law of load , transferring foundation of load to flexible grouped piles and soil surrounding pile were studied beneath the rigid cap of pile by theory of mechanics and method of approximative solution - subdomains. It was concluded by study that beneath the cap of pile , the maximal frictional force of pile - side for the middle pile occurs at pile - end , and that for either the middle side - pile or angle - pile occurs near the pile - top . Reaction of pile - top for angle - pile is maximal , and that for the middle side - pile is taken second place , that for middle pile is minimum. Results from calculation compared with tha