毕业设计（论文）-单片机水温控制系统.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题　　目:　 水 温 控 制 系 统 专　　业:　 测控技术及智能仪器 班　　级: 04481 学　　号: 30 姓　　名: 邓 国 安 指导老师: 张 英 华 成都电子机械高等专科学校 二〇〇七年六月摘 要 本文从硬件和软件两方面讲述自动控制水温的过程,在控制过程中主要应用AT89C51、、LED显示器等芯片，并对它们的工作原理进行了具体的介绍,还介绍了温度控制系统的工作原理和设计方法。首先，文中介绍了该控制器的硬件部分。包括：温度检测电路、温度控制电路和一些接口电路。此外，文中还介绍了软件设计部分。主要模块有：主程序、中断服务程序、采样程序、温度控制程序。水温自动化控制的过程是：首先,通过设置按键,设定恒温运行时的温度值，并且用数码管显示这个温度值.然后,在运行过程中将采样的温度模拟量送入A/D转换器中进行模拟-数字转换，再将转换后的数字量用数码管进行显示，最后用单片机来控制加热器,进行加热或停止加热，直到能在规定的温度下恒温加热。本设计也可用于其它的温度控制系统。关键词? 单片机系统? 传感器? 数据采集 模数转换器 温度Abstract In this article, it includes one-chip computer AT89C51, ICL7109, LED display equipment and OP07 compare equipment. In the index, it has two chips. One is the program. The other is the translation. This paper introduces the principle and the designing methods of temperature? controller.  At first, the paper gives the hardware parts on this system. These circuits include: temperature monitor, temperature controller and a few meets. In addition, the main of this paper is the software parts. The main modules include: The main routine，interrupt service routine, sampling routine, temperature control system.The water temperature automates the process of the control is: First, pass to establish key, set up the temperature value for constant temperature to circulate, and show this temperature the value with the figures tube. Then, proceed in process lieutenant general that circulate temperature adopt kind imitate deal sent into A/D conversion machine the emulation- arithmetic figure convert, using the amount of arithmetic figure after converting to figures again the tube proceed the manifestation, using the single a machine finally to control the heating apparatus, proceeding the heating or stopping the heating, until can under the prescriptive temperature the constant temperature heatsThis design can be used for the others of temperature controller in common. Keywords： The single chip computer