石质文物风化程度的超声波CT检测.pdfVIP

第24 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.1 2005 年 8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug.，2005 石质文物风化程度的超声波CT 检测 陈 祥，孙进忠，祁小博 ( 中国地质大学 工程技术学院，北京 100083) 摘要：我国是一个具有悠久历史的文明古国，拥有大量的具有重要历史意义和价值的文化遗产，然而，由于长期 的风化作用，导致它们损伤严重，亟须对其风化程度进行评价。超声波测试具有检测分辨率高，对被测物无损伤 等特点，使其成为检测石质文物风化程度的有力手段。从理论和方法上，对运用超声穿透波 CT 检测石质文物风 化程度的方法进行了探讨，提出了一套利用超声波 CT 法检测现场石质文物风化程度和文物材料主要力学参数分 布状况的方法。利用这套方法对浙江省义乌市南宋古桥——古月桥桥身条石的风化程度进行测试，取得了较好的 效果。 关键词：岩石力学；超声穿透波；石质文物；风化程度；古月桥 中图分类号：TU 457 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 1 –4970 –07 ULTRASONIC CT DETECTING FOR WEATHERING DEGREES OF LITHOID CULTURAL RELICS CHEN Xiang，SUN Jin-zhong，QI Xiao-bo (China University of Geosciences，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：There are a lot of cultural relics which are of important historic significance and value in China. But ， because of long time weathering ，these cultural relics are damaged seriously. It is very necessary to assess the weathering degrees of these relics. Ultrasonic detecting is a non-destructive testing method to get the inner information of an object with high resolution，so it is an effective means to detect weathering degrees of lithoid cultural relics. The ultrasonic CT detecting method for weathering degrees of lithoid cultural relics with ultrasonic penetrating waves is discussed theoretically and methodologically ，and a set of methods to detect the weathering degrees and the main mechanical parameters distribution of lithoid relics are put forward. By this method，the weathering degrees of the stone bars of Guyue bridge ，which was built in Nan Song Dynasty in Yiwu City ， Zhejiang Province ，are