畜禽粪便无害化处理的模拟试验.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci . 2009 ,37 ( 12) :5393 - 5394 ,5397 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　责任编辑 　王强 　责任校对 　况玲玲 畜禽粪便无害化处理的模拟试验 1 1 2 姚剑亭 , 黄小洋 , 韩 亮 ( ) 　 1. 苏州农业职业技术学院 ,江苏苏州 215008 ;2 . 立华生物肥料有限公司 ,江苏常州 213168 摘要　[ 目的] 利用厌氧发酵方法对畜禽粪便进行无害化处理 。[ 方法] 优化发酵罐内混合料的初始温度、水分含量、p H 值、C/ N 、C/ P 等 特性参数 ,对物料进行了厌氧发酵试验 , 最后测定物料的养分含量 。[ 结果] 最终产物养分 N 、P 和 K 含量分别为 1. 78 % 、1. 69 %和 1. 86 % ,均高于农用控制标准 。[ 结论] 该厌氧发酵试验方法设备简单、操作方便、养分含量高、反应周期短 ,有助于禽畜粪便的无害化 处理 。 关键词　畜禽粪便;厌氧发酵;无害化处理;工艺参数 ( ) 中图分类号　X705 　　文献标识码　A 　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2009 12 - 05393 - 02 Simulation Test on Innocuous Treatment of Livestock and Poultry Manure ( ) YAO Jianting et al 　 Suzhou Agriculture Vocational Technical Institute , Suzhou , Jiangsu 215008 Abstract 　[Obj ective ] The aim of this research was to study innocuous treatment of livestock and poultry manure using anaerobic fermentation . [Method ] Anaerobic fermentation of mixture in fermentor and its parameters optimization , including initial temperature , moisture content , p H value , C/ N and C/ P , were performed and then nutrient content of the mixture was determined in the end . [ Result ] The results showed that the nutrient contents of N , P and K were 1. 78 % , 1. 69 % and 1. 86 % respectively and higher than agricultural - control standard . [ Conclusion ] The method of anaerobic fermentation has the advantages of simple equipment , convenient operation , higher nutrient content , shorter reaction period and was helpful for innocuous treatment of livestock and poultry manure . Key words 　Livestock and poultry manure ; Anaerobic fermentation ; Innocuous treatment ; Process parameters