基于微电极技术的反硝化滤池生物膜特性分析.pdfVIP

基于微电极技术的反硝化滤池生物膜特性分析.pdf

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基于微电极技术的反硝化滤池生物膜特性分析.pdf

2012,32(5) 850~854 China Environmental Science 1,2 1 2 1* , , , (1., 100084 2. , 200235) , 30µm (O )(NO ), 2 3 , O2NO3,,. ,,1mg/L 300µm 0. 300~600µm . 1.46, . X505 A 2012 Characterization of biofilm in denitrification biofilter based on microelectrode technique. SONG Hui-min1,2, ZHOU Xiao-hong1 2 1* , ZHANG Yong-ming , SHI Han-chang (1.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2.School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200235, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(5)850~854 Abstract In order to study the impact of dissolved oxygen (DO) on denitrification process in denitrification biofilter, microelectrodes with tip diameters of 30µm were fabricated to determine the microprofiles of O2 and NO3- in biofilms. Based on the profiles, a diffusion-reaction model was established to evaluate the microbial activities in terms of utilization rates of oxygen and nitrate. The results showed that the concentration of DO decreased rapidly along the depth of biofilm, which decreased from 1 mg/L in the bulk solution to almost 0 mg/L at 300µm depth of biofilm. Denitrification occurred in the depth zone of 300~600µm in the biofilm, and the ratio of oxygen uptake rate constant to denitrification rate constant was 1.46, which indicated the remarkable impact of DO on the denitrification process in biofilms. Key words biofilm denitrification biofilter microelectrode oxygen nitrate , ., , . . , (NH4+)(NO3)(NO2)pH (ORP)[2]. [1]., , ,

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