材料成型与控制工程毕业设计（论文）-镁合金铸轧区温度场仿真及组织研究.docVIP

材料成型与控制工程毕业论文 镁合金铸轧区温度场仿真及组织研究 单 位 名 称： 材料与冶金学院 专 业 名 称： 材料成型与控制工程 镁合金铸轧区温度场仿真及组织研究 镁合金是最轻的金属结构材料，其比强度和比刚度高，阻尼性及机加工性好，具有防震、屏蔽电磁波等优异性能，近年来得到极大重视，在国防、航空航天以及3C、汽车等民用工业部门得到了广泛地应用。镁合金的双辊薄带连续铸轧技术是当今有色行业主要研究的课题之一，具有短流程、低能耗及节省投资等优点。应用模拟软件，进行镁合金双辊薄带连续铸轧过程的数值模拟，寻求最佳工艺参数，为镁合金的连续铸轧提供理论基础。 本文通过大型模拟软件ANSYS研究了不同的浇注温度、不同的铸轧速度以及不同的辊带间对流换热系数对铸轧区内镁熔体温度场和流场的影响；通过轧卡实验得到一定条件下的铸轧区凝固样品，并观察其凝固组织；论文得到了如下结果： （1）（2）3）随着辊带间对流换热系数的增大，铸轧区内的液穴的长度减小，液固两相区变小，凝固壳略变厚，凝固终点位置向咬入端偏移。铸轧区中部的两个漩涡也向咬入端偏移。 （4）铸轧区的凝固组织，靠近轧辊边部的晶粒比中间部位的细小且等轴化程度更高；边部的晶粒则是越靠近轧制出口端越细小。 关键词：数值模拟，镁合金，铸轧，温度场，流场  Numerical Simulation on Temperature Field and the Study on Microstructure of Cast-rolling Zone of Magnesium Alloy Magnesium alloys are the lightest constructional metal materials. Due to their excellent properties such as high specific strength and stiffness, good damping and machinability, shock resistance, electromagnetic shielding, magnesium alloys are deemed as one of the most potential materials, and have received more and more attention. Magnesium alloys are rapidly applied to national defence, aeroplane, 3C, automobile and so on. The technique of twin-roll strip continuous cast-rolling of magnesium alloys is one of the main research tasks in nonferrous industry now, it possesses the advantages such as short procedure, low energy consumption, less investment. Simulative software can simulate the process of twin-roll strip continuous cast-rolling of magnesium alloys to get the proper processing parameters, and provide theoretical basis for continuous cast-rolling of magnesium alloys. In this paper, the effect of point of pouring, cast-rolling speed and heat convection coefficient was studied on the temperature and flow field of magnesium melt in the cast-rolling zone by ANSYS; also solid sample was obtained by experiment to study the solid microstructure in the cast-rolling zone, and the conclusions were obtained as follow: （1）everywhere in the cast-rolling zone increases more or less, the length of the liquid cave incr