期末英语复习资料.docVIP

英语期末复习 英翻汉（30%） 第2页：【1】At its core, a computer is a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to series of stored instructions. 其核心概念，计算机是根据一系列存储指令接收输入，处理数据，存储数据并产生输出的设备。 【3】 In the context of computing, data refers to the symbols that represent facts, objects, and ideas. 在计算的上下文中，数据是指表示事实，对象和思想的符号。refer to: 是指，常用来对所要说明的词汇进行解释。 【5】 Memory is an area of a computer that temporarily holds data waiting to be processed, stored, or output.内存是计算机内暂时保存将被处理，存储或输出的数据的一块存储区域。 【6】 Storage is the area where data can be left on a permanent basis when it is not immediately needed for processing. 存储器是当数据不需要立即进行处理要永久进行保存的一块区域。 【8】 And although you can store data from one stage and use it in the next stage, you cannot store the sequence of formulas-the program-required to balance your checkbook. 而尽管你能从一个步骤存储数据并且在下一步骤使用它，但却不能存储一系列公式――用于计算支票簿结余的程序。 第8页：【12】 A computer falls into the supercomputer category if it is, at the time of construction, one of the fastest computers in the world. 如果一台计算机在它制造的时候是世界上最快的，它就被分类为超级计算机。 第17页：【6】. Some models position the system unit behind the keyboard, while others build the system unit into the back of the display. 一些型号的产品将主机箱放在键盘的后面，而其它型号的产品将主机箱放到了显示屏的背面 第27页：【10】 When you install a peripheral device, you are basically creating a connection for data to flow between the device and the computer. 当你安装了一个外设，你就基本上在设备和计算机之间流动的数据建立了连接。 第41页：【4】.Computer programmers write instructions for the computer programs that become the components of a computer software product. 计算机程序员为将成为计算机软件产品组件的计算机程序写指令代码。 【6】. Therefore, instructions written in a high-level language must be translated into machine language before a computer can use them. 因此，用高级语言写的指令代码在计算机使用它们之前必须翻译成机器语言。 第60页：【2】. A field contains the smallest unit of meaningful information, so you might call it the basic building block for a structured file or database. 字段包含有意义信息的最小单元，因此你可称它为结构化文件或数据库的基本构成模块。 【4】. However, these DBMSs have limited capabilities