海洋石油污染研究现状及防治_方曦.pdfVIP

32 9 Vol32 N o9 2007 9 ENV IRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT Sep. 2007 : 1673- 1212( 2007) 09- 0078- 03 方曦, 杨文 ( , 610500) :石油是海洋环境的主要污染物, 已经对海洋及近岸环境造成了严重的危害文章 述了海洋石油污染 的原因危害微生物降解机理以及生物修复技术等内容, 提出了微生物降解是海洋石油污染去除的主要途径 最后, 提出以生物降解为基础, 配合使用不会影响生物生长繁殖的化学处理剂, 将更好的处理海洋石油污染 : 海洋; 石油污染; 海洋微生物 : X55 : A The Curre t Status of Petroleum Pollutio of the Ocea a d the Preve tio Fa g X i, Ya gW e ( School of Chem istry a d Chem ical E g i eeri g of Southwest Petroleum U iversity, Che gdu 610500, Chi a) Abstract: Petroleum is the mai co tam i a t i seawater, which has severely damaged sea a d beach e v iro me ts. This ar ticle mai ly a alysis the reaso s of the petroleum pollutio , the damage of the petroleum pollutio , the degradatio mecha ism by m icroorga ism s a d the bioremediatio , the put forward thatm icrobial degradatio ofpetroleum co tam i a ts is co sidered as to be the major decompositio process for decomposi g petroleum co tam i a ts i seawater. A t last, the article suggests that o the fou datio of bioremediatio , the ocea petroleum pollutio w ill be better treated by usi g some treatme t additives together, which wo twork o the growth a d reproduci g of the orga isms. K y words: ocea ; petroleum pollutio ; m ari e m icroorga isms 71% , ; , ; , , , ; , , 1. 2 1. 2. 1 生态危害 1 ( 1): , O 2 1. 1 CO O 2 2