实验三(补充)：虚拟内存设备globalvar驱动实现.docVIP

1、增加计数函数try_module_get()、module_put()。 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) { printk(Could not reserve module\n); return -1; } module_put(THIS_MODULE); 2、globalvar_ioctl()用来实现复杂的IO操作。 3、增加globalvar_open()、globalvar_release()函数的实现。 4、在应用程序中增加ioctl操作。 globalvar.c函数实现： #include linux/module.h #include linux/init.h #include linux/fs.h #include asm/uaccess.h #define MAJOR_NUM 154 //主设备号 static int global_var = 0; //globalvar设备的全局变量 static ssize_t globalvar_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t*); static ssize_t globalvar_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t*); static int globalvar_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); static int globalvar_open(struct inode *, struct file *); static int globalvar_release(struct inode *, struct file *); struct file_operations globalvar_fops = { owner: THIS_MODULE, read: globalvar_read, write: globalvar_write, open: globalvar_open, release: globalvar_release, ioctl: globalvar_ioctl, }; static int globalvar_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { printk(ioctl runing\n); switch(cmd) { case 1: printk(runing command 1\n); break; case 2: printk(runing command 2\n); break; default: printk(error cmd number\n); break; } return 0; } static int globalvar_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { printk(open globalvar\n); if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) { printk(Could not reserve module\n); return -1; } return 0; } static int globalvar_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { printk(relese globalvar\n); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return 0; } static int __init globalvar_init(void) { int ret; //注册设备驱动 ret = register_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM, globalvar, globalvar_fops); if (ret) { printk(globalvar register failure\n); } else { printk(globalvar register success\n); } return ret; } static void __exit globalvar_exit(void) { //注销设备驱动 unregister_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM, globalvar); } static ssize_t globalv