两种人工湿地污水净化效果及其耐污染负荷冲击能力研究.pdfVIP

ShanghaiEnvironmentalSciences 2种人工湿地污水净化效果及其耐污染负荷冲击能力研究 吴建强 种人工湿地污水净化效果及其耐污染负荷冲击能力研究 Studieson thePurification Effectsand Shock Loading ResistibiIity of ’—IW0 TIvvPresofConstructed WvVeettIlaanndSs 吴建强 姚建杰 王 敏 (上海市环境科学研究院，上海 200233) WuJianqiangYaoJianjieWangMin (ShanghaiAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences，Shanghai200233) 摘要 依托建立在新沂河河漫滩的人工湿地中试工程开展现场试验，研究分析2种人工湿地对污染河水的净化效果及耐污 染负荷冲击能力。结果表明：在相同的进水浓度条件下，垂直流人工湿地对CODMn的净化效果明显优于潜流，平均去除率高出13．7％， 而两者对NH~-N的净化效果没有明显差异，且都保持较高水平，平均去除率均高于80％；潜流和垂直流人工湿地自身构造不同 l起的水流运行方式及截留、过滤作用的差异对有机污染物的去除影响较大，而对NH$-N的净化效果影响较小；进水污染负荷变 化对人工湿地污染物去除效率影响显著，垂直流人工湿地耐COD 污染负荷冲击能力明显强于潜流，而对NH卜N污染负荷变化， 两者都表现出了较强的耐受能力，差异不明显。 关键词：人工湿地 潜流 垂直流 污染负荷 污水净化 Abstract Basedonapilot．scaleexperimentofconstructedwetlandsallhefloodplainofXinyiRiver．1heir purificationeffectsandshockIoadingresistibilitywerestudied．Resultsshowedthatunderthesameinfluent strength．thepurificationeffectintermsofreductioninpermanganatevalueforverticaIflow constructedwetland (VFW)wasobviouslysuperiortolhalforsubsuraceflowconstructedwetland(SSFW)with13．7％higheroflhe averagereduction．Therewasnodistinctdifferencebetweenthosetwotypesofconstructedwetlandsinthe purificationeffectsintermsofammonium-nitrogen(NH；一N)removalbeingbothathigherthan80％．Thediffer- enceofwaterflowingpattern．interceptionandfiltrationcausedbythedifferentwetlandstructureshadnotable effectsontheorganicpollutantremoval，butaminorinfluenceonNH~-Nremova1．AsvaryinginfluentIoadings couldbringsignificantinfluenceonthepollutantremovalefficiencies，theresistibilitytopermanganatevalue shockIoadingsforVFW wasstrongerthanthatforSSFW，whereastheresistibilitytofluctuatingNH：一NIoadings forbothwetlandsshowedratherstrongwithoutapparentdifferenceeachother． Keywords：Constructedwetlands Subsurfaceflow VerticaIflow PollutanlIoadings Wastewaterpurification