GB/T 7965-2002声学　水声换能器测量.pdf

ics17.140.01 u 67 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 标 准 GB/T7965-2002 声学 水声换能器测量 Acoustics- M easurementofunderwatersoundtransducers 2002一03一26发布 2002一12一01实施 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 发 布 国家 质 量 监 督 检 验 检 疫 总 局 GB/T7965-2002 目 次 前言 ·······································································································。··········…… 工 1 范围 .···I 2 引用标准 “，·····，，，··· “ ········4·················‘ ·········，·1··“ ··，，········· ··‘·····一 1 3 定义 · ····························。，·········，，·…… 1 4 基本电声参数 ···················································································。···········。··…… 1 5 坐标系和数据表示法 ····。·······················································……，.·..·..·.··········..……。.2 6 测量方法的选择、测量条件及准备·，，·········································‘···.·..·…… 3 7 自由场灵敏度和发送电流响应的互易法测量4 8 自由场灵敏度的比较法测量7 9 声压灵敏度的测量 ····················，·······‘·······································‘·········。············…·…8 I。 发送响应 级〔」的比较法测量 ··································‘······················。·，，……，，······.·..·…… 8 Il水听器加速度灵敏度测量，，············4.…，…8 12 水听器相位一致性测量.··..·..……，，..…… 9 13换能器阻抗和导纳的测量······························································，···················.·……9 14 指向性图案、波束宽度和最大旁瓣级的测定················‘·····················，·····················…… 12 15 指向性因数和指向性指数的确定 ··· 。‘············‘····，，·，······ ··········· ········一· 13 16 输人电功率的测量 .·15 17 辐射声功率的测量 ··················，···································································.··…·… 17 18 电声效率的测量 ······。·······································。·······················.··········.·······.··.…… 19 19 换能器带宽和机械品质因数的测量 ····。·····。·········20 附录A(标准的附录) 常用换能器的声场邻近区判据 ·····22 附录B(提示的附录) 有关噪声场法测量的问题 .·一· 23 附录C(标准的附录) 柱面波自由场互易常数中7。的数值表 。23 附录D