浅析余秋雨散文的文化衰败视角.docVIP

浅析余秋雨散文的文化衰败视角 学 生：庞晓玮 指导老师：梁中杰 摘 要：余秋雨先生的文化散文从民族、国家、历史等宏观角度对人类创造的千年文化给予了整体的关注，“文化衰败”成为其独特的视角。这一视角包蕴着全面详尽的叙述内容，以东西地理位置变换为经，描述了中国和欧洲不同民族、国家的山川名胜和城市风貌；以古今历史时代更替为纬，记录了从古代到现代不同时期的历史事件和文化背景。并通过对文化人格的陷落、文明野蛮的对峙、审美观念的异变三方面的分析诠释了其散文深刻警辟的精神内涵。此外，两难构思，强化情节，淡化写景等独特创新的写作技巧的运用使其散文不落俗套，不拘一格。由此，可以使读者切身感受到中外几千年积淀下来的优秀文化正在逐渐衰败与退逝。作品中倾注了作者的历史悲怆感，流露出对古老文化衰败的悲悯之情。 关键词：余秋雨；散文；文化衰败；视角 Brief Analysis of Cultural Deterioration In Yu Qiuyu’s Prose Undergraduate: Pang Xiao Wei Supervisor: Liang Zhongjie Abstract: Mr. Yu Quay’s cultural prose pays whole attention to the culture, which has a history of thousands of years and is crated by human beings, from the macroscopic angle such as the nationality, the country, the history and so on.“The cultural deterioration” becomes its unique angle of view. The perspective contains a lot of comprehensive and detailed narrating content. Taking the geographical difference between eastern and western as the longitude, described Chinese and the European different nationality, the national mountains and rivers scenic spot and the city style, Take the ancient and modern history time change as the latitude, recorded historical event and the cultural context from the ancient times to the modern time. Meanwhile, he demonstrated the exquisite connotation about the prose through analysis in three aspects. They are cultural personality downcast, the civilization barbaric confronted, and the esthetic idea variation. In addition, unique innovation writing technique utilization of dilemma idea, strengthened plot, desalinated description of scenery and so on cause its prose not to conform to conventional pattern, without restraint of style. From this, may cause the reader to see the outstanding culture which Chinese and foreigners accumulated for several millenniums is deteriorating. In the work the author poured his indignation on history, revealing thee grief to the ancient cultural deterioration sentiment. Key words: Yu Qiuyu; Prose; Cultural deterioration; An