几类非Abel群之增广商群的结构.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第37卷第2期 数 学 进 展 Vo1．37，No．2 2008~-4月 ADVANCESIN MATHEMATICS April，2008 on theStructureofthe AugmentationQuotientGroupsfor Som eN onabelian Groups ZHAO Hongmei ． TANG Guoping， (i．SchoolDjScience，NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity，Xian，Shaanxi，710072,P．R．China； 2．Departmento|MathematicsIGraduateSchoolo{ChineseAcademyo|Sciences。Beijing}100O49P．R．Chin8 Abstract：LetGbeafinitegroup，ZG itsintegralgroupringandA (G)thenthpowerofthe augmentationideal△(G)，denoteQn(G)=A (G)／a + (G)theaugmentationquotientgroupsofG． Inthispaper，dihedralgroupD2k(kodd)and7nthsymmetricgroupSm axeconsidered．Weshow Qn(D2k)isanelementary2-groupanditsrankisnomorethan2t+1．Asf0rQn(sml)，wehave Qn(5Tm) z2． K ey words：integralgroup ring；augm entation quotientgroup；dihedralgroup；symmetricgroup MR(2000)SubjectClassification：20C05；16S34／CLC number：O152 Documentcode：A ArticleID：1000．．0917(2008)02．．0163．．08 LetGbeafinitegroup，ZGitsintegralgroupring，and△(G)theaugmentationidealofZG whichisdefinedasthekerneloftheaugmentationmorPhism叼：ZG__÷z，∑9∈Gagg_卜÷∑g∈Ga9． TheaugmentationquotientgroupsaredefinedasQ (G)=△ (G)／A +(G)，where△ (G)isthe n’thpowerof△(G)generatedasanabeliangroupbytheproducts(gl—1)(92～1)···(g一1)，gi∈ Gforalli．TodeterminethestructureofQn(G)oneapproachisfindingappropriatebasesfor △ (G)，butthisisverydifficultofralmostallgroupsevenifnissmal1．F．BachmannandL， Grunenfelder[ provedthatofrafinitegroupG， thereexistpositiveintegersn0and7rsuchthat Q (G) Q + (G)ofralln n0．Passi[JhasshownthatinordertodetermineQn(G)f0rfinite abeliangroupG，itissufficienttoassumeG isap-group．Particularly，whenG isanelementary abelianp-groupParmenter[gavean