发光与监测(通信)协议.docVIP

These test boards use a simple protocol for data transfer which allows two unsynchronized devices to phase-lock to each other and exchange pulse-widthmodulated data bidirectionally. 这个测试版试用简单的协议做数据传输，其允许使用不同步的器件之间做锁相和双向数据互换脉冲宽度调制 A basic explanation of the protocol is that the two devices take turns flashing their LEDs at each other.一个对于这协议基本的解释是，两个器件向对方闪烁其的leds。 A short flash indicates a 0 or SPACE state, and a long flash indicates a 1 or MARK state. 一个短闪烁表示一个0或则SPACE状态，一个长的闪烁便是以个1 或者MARK状态。 The protocol starts out on powerup with the device performing an idling cycle, transmitting a 1 millisecond light pulse followed by a 4 millisecond receive period. 这协议开始于器件工作与闲置周期加电，发送一个1毫秒亮脉冲在4毫秒接收周期。 During the receive period, the device executes 40 light measurements,each one taking 100 microseconds. 在这接收周期，器件执行40个亮度测量，每个花费100微妙。 These light measurements provide only one bit of resolution, i.e. whether the incoming light flux is above or below the digital I/O pin’s threshold (nominally about 1.5 volts). 这亮度监测仅提供一个位的识别，i.e. 不管是输入光线通量失超过或者低于数字i/o引脚阀值（一般大约1.5伏）； With only normal room light incident upon the LED there is insufficient photocurrent to discharge the capacitance below the threshold during the 100 microsecond receive period. 在只有普通光照环境光线射入到LED时，光电流不足以是电容释放到门限值在100微妙接收周期内， The oscilloscope trace in Figure 9 shows the voltage at the LED cathode during several light measurements with normal illumination. 在图9中示波器记录，显示了LED阴极电压在普通光照下几个光线测量值。 The vertical scale is 1 volt/division and the horizontal is 100 microseconds/division. 垂直分辨率是1伏每格，水平是100微妙每格。 The capacitance is initially charged to about 5 volts and then allowed to discharge. Notice that the voltage never drops below the threshold and so the microcontroller will always read the pin as a 1. 电容初始充电大约5伏，这时允许放电，注意，电压从没有跌落到阀值，所以为控制其一直读取引脚值为以个 1。 Fig. 9. A series of light measurements under normal room illumination Figure 10 is an oscilloscope trace of the same setup, but with the LED being illuminated by another