基于信息协商的传感器协议SPIN.pptVIP

10/27/2006 SPIN: Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation seminar for lecture:Wireless Sensor Networkstopic:SPIN Dresden, January 9, 2007 Motivation Dissemination is the process of distributing individual sensor observations to the whole network, treating all sensors as sink nodes Replicating complete view of the environment Enhance fault tolerance Broadcast critical piece of information Limited supply of energy Energy-Conserving communication and computation Limited computational power Sophisticated network protocols not suitable Limited communication resources Communication bandwidth is limited to a few hundred Kbps Motivation – Classic Flooding Classic approach for dissemination Source node sends data to all neighbors Receiving node stores and sends data to all its neighbors Requires no protocol state Disseminates data quickly Deficiencies Implosion Overlap Resource blindness Motivation – Classic Flooding (cont.) Implosion Always sends data to a neighbor, even it has already received the data from another node Function of topology Overlap Nodes often cover overlapping areas (e.g. temperature distr.) Function of topology and mapping of observed data Resource blindness Amount of energy available does not affect the communication activities Concept - Idea SPIN = Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation Negotiation Before transmitting data, nodes negotiate with each other to overcome implosion and overlap Only useful information will be transferred Observed data must be described by meta-data Resource adaptation Each sensor node has resource manager Applications probe manager before transmitting or processing data Sensors may reduce certain activities when energy is low Concept - Assumptions Sensor applications need to communicate about data they have and data they need to obtain Exchanging sensor data is expensive, whereas exchanging meta-data is not Nodes must monitor and adapt to changes in their energy resources Extend lifetime of the syste