轻量化覆盖件用DP500及其应用技术分析.pdfVIP

Z012# 中文稿 轻量化覆盖件用DP500 及其应用技术分析 刘永刚 杨兴亮 潘红波 詹华 张军 柴立涛 （马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司技术中心 安徽 243000 ） 摘要：在改善汽车外板抗凹性能与减轻重量过程中，双相钢被汽车行业逐渐应用于汽车覆盖件。 基于材料理论对冷轧DP500 进行了成分与工艺优化设计，采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸试 验机对DP500 的组织与性能进行了分析，利用磷化实验对其涂装性能进行了分析，利用BUP600 成形试验机对成形性能进行了研究，并进行了门外板实物冲压成形。结果显示：采用 CSiMnCr 系成分设计，冷轧DP500 的组织为等轴铁素体+ 岛状马氏体，马氏体含量为8%左右。并且具有 低的屈强比，高成形性，高烘烤硬化性与抗凹性，良好的涂装性能，可直接替代烘烤硬化钢用 于汽车的门外板等覆盖件。 关键词：抗凹性 覆盖件 双相钢 成形性 涂装 Abstract ：To meet demands of improving dent resistance and lightweight for closure panels, dual phase steel with excellent mechanical have been being used gradually in outer panels. Based on the material science theory, the composition and process of cold rolled DP500 were designed properly. The microstructure and mechanical properties of DP500 were analyzed with optical microscope, SEM, tensile testing machine. The coating property was analyzed using phosphate test. Forming property was studied using BUP600 forming test machine, and door outer panels were stamped. The results show that the microstructure of CSiMnCr cold rolled DP500 steel are equiaxed ferrite and Island martensite and the content of martensite is about 8%. The steel has much excellent Characteristic, including low yield ratio, high formability, high bake hardenability, good dent resistance, excellent coating performance. Cold rolled DP500 can be directly replaced bake hardening steel for automotive door outer panel and other closure panels. Key words ：dent resistance, outer panel, dual-phase steel, forming property, coating 重要[1] 。以相变强化为基础，由铁素体与马氏 0 前言 体组成的双相钢（DP