国内外餐厨垃圾的生物处理及资源化技术进展.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 环境卫生工程 13 2 Voi. 13 No. 2 年 月 2005 4 Environmentai Sanitation Engineering Aprii 2005 · · 25 国内外餐厨垃圾的生物处理及资源化技术进展 王 星，王德汉，张玉帅，陆日明 （华南农业大学环境科学系，广州 5 10642 ） 摘 要：分析了美国、日本、韩国、中国的餐厨垃圾产生、处理现状，重点介绍了这些国家在餐厨垃圾生物处理 方面的研究进展。蚯蚓堆肥、容器式堆肥成为目前美国、中国的研究及应用热点；韩国、日本则重点着手于非传统方 式的餐厨垃圾资源化技术研究，如利用餐厨垃圾生产动物饲料，厌氧消化—生物气回收，浆状好氧降解法处理餐厨垃 圾。简述了部分国家关于餐厨垃圾资源化利用方面所制定的相应法规，并提出了今后的工作及研究方向。 关键词：餐厨垃圾；蚯蚓堆肥；容器式堆肥；浆状好氧降解；生物反应器 中图分类号：X799. 3 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1005 - 8206 ( 2005 ) 02 - 0025 - 05 Research on Bio - treatment and Recovery Technologies of Food Residue at Home and Abroad Wang Xing, Wang Dehan, Zhang Yushuai, Lu Riming （ ， ， ） Department of Environment Science and Engineering South China Agricuiturai University Guangzhou 5 10642 Abstract ： Generation and treatment status of the food residues in United States, Japan, South Korea and China were anaiysed, mainiy foucsed on the iatest researches and appiication of bio - technoiogies on the food residue. Vermicomposting and In - Vessei composting have become the focus of researches and appiication in United States and China. South Korea and Japan concentrated on the unconventionai recovery technoioges, such as turning the kitchen wastes into animai feed , producing the bio - gas from anaerobic degradation of the kitchen wastes and treating the kitchen wastes using the siurry - phase aerobic degradation. The reiative iegistation and iaws of different countries on the kitchen wastes recovery were briefiy introduced and deveiopment re- search direction in the future