一种超低功耗无线传感器网络MAC协议.pdfVIP

第27卷 第 11期 传 感 技 术 学 报 Vo1．27 No．11 2014年 11月 CHINESEJOURNALOFSENSORSANDACTUATORS NOV．2014 AnUltra．Low PowerMAC ProtocolforW irelessSensorNetworks ZHANGXuan ， ， Hao ，LIZhiqun (I．NationalASIC跏 ternEngineeringResearchCenter，SoutheastUniversity，Nanfing210096，China 2．InstituteofRF—OEIC，SoutheastUniversity，Na ng210096，China) Abstract：Energyisacriticalresourceinwirelesssensornetworks．Inordertosavethepower，sensornodesneedto sleepmostoftime．Therefore，precisesynchronization betweennodesandultra—low sleepingeneryg consumptionis essentialforprolongingnetworklifetime．However，whenconsideringtheconfigurationofwake—uptime，clocksource selectionandthenodessynchronizationproblem intheactualuseoftheenvironment．Therearesomeproblemsdiffi— culttomeettherequirementsofthetheoryresearch．Anewultra—lowpowerWSNMACprotocol(ULP-MAC)ispro— posed：Allow thesensornodestouseservalkindsofclocktorealizetheoptimalconfigurationofpowerconsumption， usinginternalclockforthelowestpowercomsumptionandswitchingtooutsideclockofrtheRFtransceiver．Atthe sametime，inordertoslovetheproblem abouttheclockerrorincreasingandthechangeofsleepcycle，thispaper proposesthemulti—clockwake—upmechanism and thenodessynchronization strategy．Finallythispaperevaluates theintroducedprotocolandtheSMAC protocolin arealisticIEEE802．15．4testbed．Theresultsshow that，corn— paredtoSMACmechanism，theULP-MAC，whichsignificantlydecreasethesleeppowercomsumptionandthesyn- ehronizationtime，greatlyextendthelifeofthenodes． Keywords：wirelesssensornetwork；ultralow powerconsumption；clockcalibration；synchronizationmechanism EEACC：7230 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1004-1699．2014．11．016 一 种超低功耗无线传感器网络 MAC协议术 张 轩 ，刘 昊 ，李智群 (1．东南大学国家专用集成电路系统工程技术研究中心，南京 210096；2．东南大学射频与光电集成电路研究所，南京210096) 摘 要 ：在无线传感器网络中，能量是一个关键资源。传感器网络节点通常在大部分时间里处于休眠状态以