岭南教育第六课主谓一致.docVIP

第六课 主谓一致 知识结构 主谓一致的概念 主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数方面需要和主语保持一致。 Be动词：单数is复数are，我用am你是are 行为动词：三单加-s或-es，have是has，其他情况用原形。 主谓一致的原则 形式一致原则 Many a ...和more than one...+单数名词作主语，动词用单数。 More than one example is necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly. Each,one, either, neither, little, a little, much和 something, somebody等不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数； Nobody knows the secret. 用and连接两个带有each，every，no定语的单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 No boy and no）girl is admitted. Trousers裤子, glasses眼镜, compasses圆规,scissors剪刀, clothes衣服, goods货物, savings储蓄金, belongings财产等表单个物体的复数形式单词，谓语动词要用单数。 Where are my glasses? 主语含有pair，glass，box等词时，其谓语动词要和这些词保持一致； On the bed is a pair of socks. A kind/sort/type/form of + 名词单数，谓语动词常用单数;当后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；kinds用复数。 This kind of car isnt worth buying. 意义一致原则 当两个并列主语在意义上表示同一个人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，动词用单数形式。 The singer and dancer is talking over there. 非谓语动词短语或名词性从句做主语时，往往表一种抽象概念，其动词用单数形式。 Driving cars is not easy. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、容量等复数名词做主语，将其看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。若强调个体，则用复数形式。 Ten minutes is enough. 集体名词做主语，若强调整体，用单数，若强调个体，用复数。Family家庭;group小组;class班级;team团队;government政府;enemy敌人;population人口;committee委员会;audience观众;public公众;majority大多数 His family is not large.—— His family are all football players. 单复数同形的名词做主语，根据意义一致原则决定；Sheep 绵羊;deer鹿;swine猪;aircraft飞行器; Swiss瑞士人; Chinese中国人; Japanese日本人;Means 方法手段; works工厂; series系列; species种类 This sheep is mine and those sheep are mine, too. All,some,any.more.none 做主语根据其具体含义确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 All goes well.——All have been passed the exam. Most of,all of, half of, none of, 百分数，分数，the majority of, a part of, the rest of 等短语后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数；后跟可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数； Half of the food is unfit to eat. The majority of her friends have gone abroad. The + Adj. 做主语，如果表示一类人，则谓语动词用复数形式；若表示抽象概念或特指某个人，则用单数形式； The rich are not always happy.——The beautiful is the ideal of life. 在关系代词which，that， who做定语从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词的单复数要根据先行词决定。在其前有one of the 时，用复数形式; 在the only one of 中，用单数形式。 [ He who does not reach the Great Wall ] is not a true man. Tom is one of the boys who are on