干旱对沙棘休眠_萌芽期内源激素及萌芽特性的影响.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 5 期 林 业 科 学 Vol37 , No5 2 0 0 1 年 9 月 SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE Sep . , 2 0 0 1 干旱对沙棘休眠、萌芽期内源激素 及萌芽特性的影响 李丽霞 　梁宗锁 　韩蕊莲 ( 中国科学院 水利部水土保持研究所 　杨凌 712100) 摘 　要 : 　以2 a 生中国沙棘为试验材料 ,研究了土壤干旱胁迫下沙棘苗木水分生理状况 , 内源 GA13 及 ABA 水平与萌芽率的关系 ,结果表明:土壤干旱胁迫导致苗体含水量 、水势 、自由水含量下降 ,显著提高冬季休眠与 春季萌动期的内源 ABA 水平而降低内源 GA13 含量 , GA13 ABA 降低 ,较晚达到萌动所需的调控阈值 ,萌芽延 迟 。重度胁迫下苗木延迟达 25 d 且萌芽后生长缓慢 。长期土壤中度干旱条件下沙棘苗萌芽期亦略有延迟 , 萌芽后生长略有抑制 。 关键词 : 　土壤干旱 , 内源激素 , 休眠期 , 萌芽期 , 沙棘 EFFECT OF SOIL D ROUGHT ON ENDO GENOUS HORMONE AND SPROUT CHARACTER IN DORMANCY AND SPROUT PERIOD OF SEABUCKTHORN SEEDL INGS Li Lixia 　Liang Zongsuo 　Han Ruilian ( Institute of Soil and Water Conservation , Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources 　Yangling 712100) Abstract : 　Relationship between water status , endogenous hormone and sprout rate of 2 years old China seabuchthorn un der water deficit was analyzed . The main results are : water deficit made water content , free water , water potential and en dogenous GA13 of seabuckthorn seedlings decreased , while endogenous ABA level increased obviously during dormancy stage in winter and sprout period in spring , so ratio of GA13 ABA droped and came to threshold value later . As a result , the germination day delayed , especially that of seedlings under serious water deficit was postponed even for 25 days. Be sides , seedlings grew slowly after sprout . Seabuckthorn suffered slight inj ure from a long time of medium soil water stress and sprout date was also delayed a few days and growth after sprout was restrained to a small extent . Key wor