竖向多点输入下两种典型空间结构的抗震分析.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第 2 期 Vol.24 No.2 工 程 力 学 2007 年 2 月 Feb. 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 85 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)02-0085-06 竖向多点输入下两种典型空间结构的抗震分析 *苏 亮，董石麟 (浙江大学空间结构研究中心，浙江 杭州 310027) 摘 要：以两种典型空间结构为研究对象，考察了竖向地震作用下结构的地震反应以及竖向多点输入对结构地震 反应的影响。分析表明，竖向地震一致输入在门式桁架结构和周边支承网壳结构中将产生较大的内力，因此竖向 地震作用在这两类结构的抗震设计中是必须考虑的。竖向多点输入对门式桁架结构地震反应的影响很小，这种影 响在结构抗震设计中可以忽略；对周边支承网壳结构来说，竖向多点输入使得网壳结构的地震内力降低，同时由 于拟静力作用在支承结构中产生的内力较小，多点输入对支承结构的地震内力影响也很小。 关键词：大跨空间结构；多点输入；抗震分析；竖向地震动；行波效应 中图分类号：TU393.3; TU311.3 文献标识码：A SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF TWO TYPICAL SPATAL STRUCTURES UNDER MULTI-SUPPORT VERTICAL EXCITATIONS * SU Liang , DONG Shi-lin (Space Structures Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China) Abstract: Seismic responses of two typical large-span structures to uniform vertical seismic excitation are investigated and the effects of multi-support vertical excitation on the responses are checked. Results indicate that uniform vertical seismic excitation causes relative large responses in both the trussed gable frame structure and the reticular dome supported by a substructure and thus it should be considered in the seismic design of these structures. When the effect of multi-support vertical excitation is taken into account, seismic responses of the gable frame structure are very close to those under the uniform excitation and thus the effect can be ignored in seismic design of such structures. Responses of the reticular dome are reduced by the effect of multi-support vertical excitation. Meanwhile, responses of the substructure of the dome changes