页岩气成藏控制因素及中国南方页岩气发育有利区预测_聂海宽.pdfVIP

3 0 　 4 Vol.3 0 No.4 　 2 009 7 ACTA PET ROLEI SINICA July 　2 00 9 :0253-2697 (2 00 9)04-0484-0 8 聂海宽　　唐　玄　　边瑞康 (　　100083) :在系统研究美国页岩气成藏理论和成藏条件的基础上, 分析了页岩气成藏的主要控制因素, 分为 部因素和外部因素:前者 指页岩本身的因素, 包括有机质类型和含量、成熟度、裂缝、孔隙度和渗透率、矿物组成、厚度、湿度等;后者主要包括深度、温度和压 力等。其中, 有机质类型和含量、成熟度、裂缝及孔隙度和渗透率是控制页岩气成藏的主要因素。结合主要影响参数, 建立了预测 页岩含气的种类、比例和页岩气藏发育有利区的参数模型。运用此模型类比研究发现, 中国南方古生界海相页岩层中, 寒武系和志 留系是页岩气发育的最有利层系。寒武系页岩气藏发育最有利区位于四川盆地和米仓山—大巴山前陆以及渝东、黔北、湘西—江 南隆起北缘 一线;志留系页岩气藏发育最有利区位于上扬子的四川盆地和米仓山—大巴山前陆和渝东—鄂西 一带、中扬子鄂北以 及下扬子苏南等地。并对各有利区的泥页岩指标进行分析, 以期为中国页岩气早期评价提供参考。 :页岩气;主控因素;中国南方;寒武系;志留系;页岩气有利区 :TE122.9 　　　　:A Controlling factors for shale gas accumulation and prediction of potential development area in shale gas reservoir of South China NIE Haikuan　TANG Xuan 　BIAN Ruikang (K ey L abora tory f or M ar ine R eservoir E vo lution and Hy d rocarbon A ccum u lation Mechan ism of the Min istry of E d uca tion, Ch ina Un iversity of Geosciences, B eij ing 10 00 83, Ch ina) Abstract:On the asis of the pool-forming theory and conditions for shale gas in the United S tates, the controlling factors for shale gas accumulation were analyzed and divided into internal and external factors.The internal control factors include the type, content and maturity of organic matters, and the f racture, porosity, permea ility, mineral composition, thickness, humidity of shale.The external control factors include reservoir depth, temperature and pressure of formation.Among them, the type, content and maturi- ty of organic matters, as w ell as the fracture, porosity and permea ility of shale are the main factors for generating shale gas re