1209硬件故障注入测试技术研究郑书祥最终修改版.docVIP

硬件产品故障注入测试研究 郑书祥 姚杰 浙江中控技术股份有限公司,浙江 杭州 310053 摘要：对DCS控制系统硬件产品的故障注入测试进行了研究，主要用于指导产品的硬件故障注入测试，通过故障注入测试更好的挖掘产品在设计方面的缺陷和不足，推动产品质量的提升。研究主要包含建立故障模型、故障注入测试方法、故障注入测试工具及平台等几个方面的内容。产品的硬件故障注入测试研究，是根据产品的应用环境，积累故障模型，测试时从故障模型库中提取故障模型，使用合理的故障注入方式，借助测试工具将故障注入到目标电路的过程，并监测产品在故障状态下的表现情况，根据测试标准进行正确的判断。故障注入测试技术是产品可靠性测试技术的重要内容，是一种行之有效的提高产品质量的手段。 关键词：故障注入 、故障模型、测试方法、测试工具、应用环境、故障状态、可靠性测试 Fault injection testing of hardware products Zheng shuxiang Yao Jie Zhejiang Supcon Technology Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, 310053, China Abstract：n the DCS control system hardware fault injection test are studied, mainly used for guiding the product hardware fault injection test, through the fault injection test better mining products in the aspect of design flaw and the insufficiency, improving the quality of products. Research mainly include fault model, fault injection test method, fault injection test tools and platform from several aspects such as content. Hardware fault injection test research of product, it is according to the product application environment, accumulate the fault model, test failure model extracted from fault model library, use reasonable way of fault injection, with the help of test tools can be injected into the target circuit process, and monitoring the performance of the product under fault condition, according to the testing standard for the correct judgment. Fault injection test technology is the important content of the product reliability testing technology is an effective means to improve the quality of products. Key words：ault injection and fault model, test method, test tools, applications, failure state and reliability test 前言 故障注入技术一般分为：基于硬件的故障注入、基于软件的故障注入以及基于仿真的故障注入基于硬件的故障注入是在物理级完成的，通过改变环境参数(重离子辐射，电磁干扰，电源干扰等)干扰硬件或者通过改变集成电路芯片管脚输入来达到故障注入的效果[1] 员春欣, 江建慧. 安全关键计算机系统. 北京: 中国铁道出版社, 2003 [2] 江建慧, 梁剑华, 靳昂, 胡瑾. Linux上软件实现的瞬时故障注入方案及其实现. 同济大学学报（自然科学 版）, 2006, 34(6): 823-827 [] E. Jenn, J. Arlat, M. Rimen, J. Ohlsson, J. Karlsson. Fault injecti