大型采空区下持续开采空区稳定性研究_张成良.pdfVIP

32 8 武 汉 理 工 大 学 学 报 Vol. 32 No. 8 2010 4 JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Apr . 2010 DOI: 10. 3963/ j. issn. 1671-4431. 2010. 08. 029 张成良, 杨绪祥, 李 风, 侯克鹏, 吴应武 ( , 650093) 2 : 31-1 矿体采空区暴露面积为6 000 m , 空区高度为60 m随着空区下部矿体开采的持续进行, 空区暴露高度 将达 100 m 左右; 在巨大的采空区下进行采矿作业, 旦发生空区围岩失稳, 将对作业中的人员和设备带来巨大灾难 采用有限元对空区下部矿体开采过程中空区顶板围岩的应力安全率垂直最大位移塑性区分布进行了模拟分析, 根据 模拟结果可知: 随着矿房矿柱下部矿体开采完成后, 顶板的位移和应力有所增加, 安全率有所下降, 塑性区进 步扩 大, 地压活动有进 步恶化的趋势, 但空区围岩总体上趋于稳定在空区顶板和两腰安装监测仪器对空区围岩的稳定性 进行监测, 监测结果和数值模拟结果具有良好的 致性 : 采空区; 顶板; 数值分析; 稳定性 : TU 94 : A : 1671-4431(2010) 08-0117-04 Stability Study on Mined-out A ea with Continuous Mining Unde the La ge Scale Mined-out A ea ZHA N G Cheng-l iang, YA N G X U-x iang, LI Feng, H O U K e-p eng, W U Ying-w u ( Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China) 2 Abst act: The exposed area is 6 000 m and exposed height is 60 m of 31- 1 mined-out area of ore body, and the exposed height w ould reach to 100 m w ith the proceed of under mine. In the process of mining activity under the large scale mined-out area, once the roof of mined-out area collapsed, a great of disaster of the shock wave caused by collapsing of enclosing rock of roof to equipment and processing personnel under mined-out area was induced. The enclosing rock stress, vertical displacement, plastic zone and safety rate of the mined-out roof were study applying with three dimensional finite elements in the process of mining activity under th