专业外语1.pptVIP

社会学（社会工作）专业英语 本课程的教学目标 Main Objective This course is intended to be a undergraduate seminar on contemporary social theory in its proper sense. It pays special attention to the works by Jürgen Habermas, Anthony Giddens, among others. I have chosen these tow distinctive personalities because, in my view, they represent the top-class sociologists alive today with the most systematic efforts to work out a program of critique and a new vision of alternative society. If necessary, however, based on the consultation with the students, other theorists with significant achievements will also be considered. The objective is to carry out an explicitly focused discussion on the methodological issues of critical sociology, which I suggest as 1) critical analysis, 2) the question of agency, and 3) an alternative vision of the future society. With this consideration, therefore, we will ask repeatedly such questions as: 1) what problems do they identify as the most important ones today and how do they investigate these in their own specific way? 2) Granted that the society needs to be changed, who are likely to be the major agency of this transformation, and why, and how? What are the methodologies of such transformation? 3) What kinds of new vision for the future do they advocate? How do they support their ideas theoretically? As we can see, the first task is about critical analysis, the second is concerned with practical methodology, and the last is a normative question of the alternative society. 教学方法： 运用英语世界作家的原始文献，进行阅读和翻译。 进行交流和沟通。 理解文献的真实涵义。 结构化理论术语表 Structure Structure 循环反复的卷入社会系统再生产的规则与资源；只作为记忆痕迹、作为人类认知能力的生物基础而存在，具体体现在行动之中。 Structures结构丛 卷入社会系统制度关联的规则—资源系列；考察包括结构性原则在内的结构丛，即考察影响社会整合与系统整合的各种转换与中介关系的主要特征。 Structuration结构化 社会关系凭借结构二重性，跨越时空而不断形成结构的过程。 Structural principles 结构性原则 社会总体的组织过程原则；一个或一类社会的总体制度安排所牵涉的因素。 Structural properties 结构性特征 社会系统中跨越时空延展开来的形成结构了的特征，尤其是制度化特征。 Duality of structure 结构二重性 结构同时作为自身反复组织起来的行为的中介与结果；社会系统的结构性特征并不外在于行动，而是反复不断地卷入行动的生产和再生产。 Conscious