热能与动力工程毕业设计（论文）-元宝山电厂热经济性评价—火用平衡法.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 元宝山电厂热经济性评价—火用平衡法 Thermal Economic Evaluation for Power Plant of Yuanbaoshan—Method Exergy Balance 长 春 工 程 学 院 摘 要 热力系统计算是热能动力工程的一项重要的技术工作。火力发电厂的设计、技术改造、运行管理及运行优化等均需要对火力发电厂的热力系统作详细的热平衡计算，以求出热经济指标作为决策或制定技术标准的依据。在科学技术高速发展的今天，能否得到一个准确反映工程实际情况，并且对现场有指导意义的核心计算程序对电厂能够实现真正的在线监测具有重要的意义。本设计题目是元宝山电厂热经济性评价，根据元宝山电厂的实际热力系统，对其热经济性进行评价，通过火用平衡法的计算，总结相应数据，根据现场实际资料，对所要评价的电厂热力系统进行深入学习，分析，合理划分模块，得到计算所需要的数学模型。由于设计所采用的数据均来自于汽轮机性能试验报告，与以往教学中可以直接得到数据不同，需要同学认真学习分析，从而得到设计所需要的实际参数。应用Matlab软件，自主编制所要评价电厂热经济性的程序。将分析结果与工程实际相对比，调试误差在允许范围内，从而得到以火用平衡法为理论依据进行在线监测的通用性程序。已达到对元宝山电厂热经济性的评价。 关键词：热经济性火用平衡法 热力系统 矩阵 Abstract Thermal system is an important thermal power engineering technical work. The design thermal power plant, ransformation, operational management and optimal operation of thermal power plant, must be on the system, the heat balance calculation in detail, in order to heat the economic indicators as a decision or the basis for the development of technical standards. The rapid development of science and technology today, can get an accurate reflection of the actual construction, and there is guidance on the core site computer program on the plant to achieve the real-line monitoring is of great significance. The design entitled Yuanbaoshan power plant heat economy evaluation, according to the actual Yuanbaoshan power plant thermal system, economic evaluation of its heat through the fire with the balance method of calculation, summing up the corresponding data, according to the real data, to be evaluation of power plant thermal system in-depth study, analysis, rational division module to derive the mathematical model required. Because of the design data used are from the turbine performance test reports, and past teaching data can be different and require careful study and analysis of students to be required for the actual design parameters. Application of Matlab software, independent evaluation of the preparation of the plant to process heat economy. The results will be ana