基于特征的义齿固定桥设计方法_宋雅丽.pdfVIP

:1001- 2265(2006)11 -0016 - 04 基于特征的义齿固定桥设计方法 1 1 2 2 宋雅丽, 李佳, 高平 , 李晓萌 (1. 天津大学机械工程学院, 天津　300072;2. 天津医科大学口腔医学院, 天津　300070) :文章以简化义齿设计过程, 提高义齿设计准确性为目的, 提出了基于 征的义齿固定桥设计方法。 该方法首先根据缺失牙邻牙信息, 采用 Nur s曲面模型恢复固位体的形态以保证其支撑作用, 然后根据 邻牙、对颌牙原始 征, 运用 B 样条曲线模型建立了四条整体 征曲线和两条颌 征曲线, 用以限制标 准牙模型的 征参数, 从而完成义齿桥体形态设计。 最后对固位体与桥体模型接触区实施圆弧过渡处 理。研究结果表明, 采用该方法生成的连接体不仅满足临床对连接体形态、位置的要求, 并且增强了固 位体的支撑作用。 :固定义齿;CAD;N ur s;B-sp line :TH 122　　　:A T he Feature-based D esign of D ental p rosthetic F ix ed B r idge 1 1 2 2 SONG Ya-li, LI Jia, GAO Ping, LIX iao-meng (1. School ofM echanical Engineering, Tianjin Univ. , T ianjin 300072, China;2. DentalHosp ital of T ianjin M edical Univ. , Tianjin 300072, China) Ab stract:For the purpose of the qu ick and accurate design of dental prostheses, a new ly developed CAD ap- p roach for the feature-ased design of the prosthetic fixed ridge is investigated. In this approach, the Nur s su rface is firstly used to construct the retainers. And then, the glo al and occlusal feature curves are p roposed considering the individual patient’ s original information. A ccord ing to these curves and other restrictions, the features of the correspond ing standard prosthetic ponticmodels are adjusted to meet the fit of the glo al size and occlusal surface. In addition, an effective app roach is presented to create the connector through knuckling the contact areas. The resu lt show s that the clinical requ irement for the connector’ s shape and position is satisfied, and the load earing capa ilities of the retainers are enhanced. K ey w ord s:dental fixed ridge;CAD;Nu r s;B-spline 。