带储能双馈风力发电系统控制策略研究.pdfVIP

带储能的双馈风力发电系统控制策略研究 陈仲伟 邹旭东 段善旭 蒋冀 (华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院 武汉 430074) 摘要 本文提出了一种将储能装置接入传统双馈风力发电系统背靠背变换器直流侧的新型 双馈风力发电系统，通过对已有的背靠背变换器实施功率控制策略，可以实现并网点按电力系 统调度需求的恒定功率输出功能，从而有效地抑制了风速随机化引起的风力发电系统并网点输 出功率的波动。本文在分析系统构成及功能的基础上，提出了采用分时段优化策略确定并网点 输出功率给定值和背靠背变换器相应的功率控制策略，并根据所建立的新型双馈风力发电系统 的控制模型，在EMTDC/PSCAD 仿真环境以及3kw 双馈风力发电系统实验平台下进行了详细的 研究和分析。研究结果表明，在风速波动的情况下该系统能够按照优化控制策略得到平稳的功 率输出，实现了风速的去随机化过程。 关键词: 双馈风力发电机 储能 分时段优化策略 有功功率去随机化 中图分类号：TM46 Research on Control of A DFIG Wind System with Energy Storage Chen Zhongwei Zou Xudong Duan Shanxu Jiang Ji (College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China) Abstract A novel DFIG wind turbine, which integrates a DC energy storage system (ESS) in a traditional DFIG instead of the DC capacitor of back-back converter, is proposed in this paper. The novel DFIG wind turbine can generate constant active power as required by the grid operator through improved power control strategy of back-back converter. In other word, it is smooth the power fluctuations which cause by the wind speed variation. This paper analyzes the structure and the function of the novel DFIG wind system. And it gets the reference powers of back-back converter by multi-period optimal strategy. The smoothing performance is examined in using simulation software EMTDC/PSCAD and experiment system of DFIG. The simulation and experiment results shows that, according to the optimal strategy, the novel DFIG wind turbine can output a constant output power and has an excellent smoothing performance for power fluctuations. Keywords: DFIG; energy storage; multi-period optimal strategy; remove ran