中兴技术培训教程-以太网交换机的原理.ppt

思考题 交换机如何处理广播包?如何处理单播包? 传统生成树有哪些问题？如何解决？ 解决环路的方式有哪些？各自的特点是什么？ * C 培不需要stp了,改为以太网工作原理 * * * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: The next few slides discuss the basic function of a bridge/switch. 1. How it learns the location of the hosts by reading the source mac address of incoming frames. 2. How it makes forwarding/filtering decisions. Three conditions when a switch will flood a frame out on all ports except to the port where the frame came in on: Unknown unicast address Broadcast frame Multicast frame 3. How STP is used to avoid loops in a switched/bridged network. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: The 1900en max mac address table size is 1024. Once the table is full, it will flood all new addresses until existing entries age out. The command to change the mac address table aging time is: wg_sw_a(config)#mac-address-table aging-time ? 10-1000000 Aging time value The default is 300sec. The MAC address table is also referred to as the CAM table (Content Address Memory) on some switches. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Once C replies, the switch will also cache station C’s MAC address to port E2 as shown in the next slide. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: * * Purpose: This is an introductory graphic to tell students that redundant connections in the switch block are very necessary in order to provide a redundant, fault-tolerant network. We will be discussing the challenges of redundant connections in a Layer 2 network and the solutions to those challenges. Emphasize: The instructor should take the students through some of the possible scenarios that are on the graphic. Emphasize the possibilities for disaster if the physical redundancy was not already in place and how that is only a partial solution. Bridging and switching are terms that are used interchangeably in this chapter. For the purposes of spanning tree they are considered to be the same thing. Transitio