现代信息网络技术.pptVIP

现代信息网络技术 (01) 现状和定义 李星 (2004.02)-(2004.07) Course Goal Learn design and implementation of Internet (protocols, services and applications) Both theory and practice Comparison with traditional communication networks Case study: Learn through examples A fun, interactive learning experience Arrangements (1) 1、 现状和定义 2、 网络体系结构 3、 网络层分析,网络设计,地址分配,拓扑设计 4、 内部路由协议 5、 外部路由协议 6、 物理层和链路层 7、 传输层协议 8、 应用举例 VoIP, MLPS 9、 网络管理 Arrangements (2) 10、 网络安全 11、 政策性路由 12、 交换中心 13、 服务质量控制, MLPS, VoIP 14、 multicast 15、 网络电话 16、 移动IP 17、 IPv6 18、 新的应用 What is an Information Network Telephone network TV network Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) B-ISDN ATM DWDM Internet why Internet??? Network Evolutions Evolution Networks From point-to-point connection ... Evolution Networks To shared links Evolution Networks To store-and-forward networks Circuit Switching All resources needed by a call (session) dedicated to that call for its duration. Example: The telephone network Busy Resource reservation: Resources are always available when needed by call Drawbacks ? Advantages ? A simple Telephone Network Three building blocks 100 phone per building Saving achieved by connecting the telephones via switched instead of with point-to-point Saving of more than 31,000 km of links Signaling Systems 随路信令 中国一号信令 共路信令 七号信令 Circuit Switching: Space division switch Connections held during entire call Multiple connections: space multiplexed Circuit Switching: Time division switch Time slot interchange pattern held during entire call Multiple connections: Time multiplexed More Notes Stochastic process Queuing theory Poisson Model Nyquist Theorem 300-3,400 8K Quatization 8 bit Digital communication standard 64K E1 32x64K = 2.048M T1 24x64K = 1.5M E2 8M E3 34M T3 45M Packet Switching Data entering network divided into small chunks called packets Packets traversing a network share network resources with other packets Demand for resources may exceeded resources available: contention Q