本科设计：小型摩擦磨损试验机的研制设计说明书.doc

本科学生毕业设计 小型摩擦磨损试验机的研制 系部名称： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称： The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Development of Small Friction-wear Tester Candidate：Gao Panhong Specialty：Material Processing and Control HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?r=1t=material+shaping+and+controlling+engineeringsearchword=%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%88%90%e5%9e%8b%e5%8f%8a%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b Engineering Class：B03-65 Supervisor：Lecturer Bi Fengyang Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2007-06·Harbin 摘 要 摩擦学是一个实践性比较强的学科，试验是学好摩擦学的一个重要环节。磨损摩擦试验机是能够定量的演示摩擦磨损机理的试验设备。市面上销售的商业化的磨损摩擦试验机价格高昂，结构复杂，不适宜教学实验室使用。 通过分析摩擦学原理，并参考其他磨损试验机的工作原理，设计了一个小型的摩擦磨损试验机。该机采用柱盘式结构，无液压件，加载组件紧凑，加载稳定，测力组件零件少，测量简单直接，减少了中间环节误差，加工制作简单，工作可靠，成本低廉。该机可以进行滚动和滑动两种摩擦试验，试验所用上试件可以是方的或圆的柱体，机械加工非常方便；试验所用下试件为圆盘，它对任何材料都可采用车削加工，加工成本低，便于不同材料的摩擦学性能测试，能够很好的满足实验室的教学试验要求。 关键词：试验机； 摩擦； 磨损； 摩擦性能； 试验装置  ABSTRACT Tribology is a subject that need many practice and experiment. Experiment is an important element in learning tribology. Friction-wear tester is an equipment that can quantitatively demonstrate the mechanism of friction and wear. Because the friction-wear tester that on sale has a high price and complex structures， it is not appropriate to use in laboratory. I designed a small friction-wear tester by analyzing principles of tribology and other friction-wear tester. The structure of the friction-wear tester is column-disc. There is no hydraulic package on it and its loading modules are compact and stable. So it is easy to be produced and has low cost. The friction-wear tester can be used in both rolling and sliding friction testing. The specimen is square or round cylinder which is easy to be machined. It can meet the requirements of laboratory well. Key words：Testing Machine；Friction；Wear；Tribological Property；Testing Device 目 录 摘要 ………………………………………………………………………