放炮震动诱发煤矿巷道动力失稳机理分析.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第17 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.17 2005 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2005 放炮震动诱发煤矿巷道动力失稳机理分析 姜耀东，赵毅鑫，宋彦琦，刘文岗，朱道建 ( 中国矿业大学(北京) 力学与建筑工程学院岩石混凝土破坏力学重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘要：发展了J. Litwiniszyn 关于震动波诱发巷道动力失稳理论，分析了炮采震动诱发煤层巷道稳定性的影响，从 理论上解释了放炮震动诱发冲击地压的根本原因。结合赵各庄矿实际生产情况，利用有限差分软件 FLAC2D ，对 比分析了无支护和两种不同柔性支护条件下，巷道受放炮震动影响后的变形破坏情况。研究表明：放炮震动不仅 增加了巷道围岩荷载，同时震动波的传播在围岩内产生了裂纹并在煤层和顶底板间诱发摩擦滑动，从而降低了围 岩体的承载能力；柔性支护能有效吸收放炮震动的能量，降低巷道变形量；炮采影响下的防冲柔性支护，“U ”型 钢可缩支架略优于锚网支护。 关键词：采矿工程；巷道；稳定性；震动；稀疏波；数值模拟 中图分类号：TD 235 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)17 –3131 –06 ANALYSIS OF BLASTING TREMOR IMPACT ON ROADWAY STABILITY IN COAL MINING JIANG Yao-dong ，ZHAO Yi-xin ，SONG Yan-qi，LIU Wen-gang ，ZHU Dao-jian (Key Laboratory of Fracture and Damage Mechanics of Rocks and Concrete ，School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering ， China University of Mining and Technology，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：Based on the model for the initiation of coal-gas outbursts developed by J. Litwiniszyn ，this paper briefly describes the mining conditions that lead to the coal bumps and a study of the impact on roadway stability caused by dynamic loading of blasting tremor in Zhaogezhuang Coal Mine. A mechanical model is described to 2D analyze the mechanism of coal bumps induced by blasting tremor in deep mining. The FLAC is used to analyze the tremor impact on deep excavations and responses of different kinds of support systems in Zhaogezhuang Mine. The material properties are determined by examinations carried out in the mine. The study indicates that the blasting trem